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CV & renal
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Block the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels, thus relaxing and dilating blood vessels. | Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) |
Block the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, resulting in vasodilation and reduced blood pressure. | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) |
Potential serious adverse effects include rhabdomyolysis, which is the breakdown of muscle tissue that can lead to kidney damage. | Statins |
Used to treat heart failure and certain arrhythmias. | Cardiac glycosides |
Can cause a headache due to the vasodilatory effects on blood vessels in the brain. | Nitrates |
Can cause electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels (hypokalemia) or low sodium levels (hyponatremia). | Diuretics |
Has a narrow therapeutic window, requiring careful dosing | Digoxin |
Relaxes smooth muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making urination easier | Tamsulosin (Flomax) |
Interacts with digoxin and grapefruit | Calcium-channel Blockers (CCB) |
Has the ability to slow down heart rate in addition to lowering blood pressure. | Beta Blockers |