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Chapter 1 Pharm
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Pharmacology | deals with the study of drugs and their actions on living organisms |
therapeutic methods | the approaches to therapy Drug therapy-treatment with drugs Diet therapy-treat with diets (a low-salt diet) Physiotherapy- treatment with natural physical forces (water, light, heat) Psychological- methods that can be used to reduce or eliminate stress |
Drugs | are chemical substances that have an effect on living organisms |
Medicine | therapeutic drugs |
biologic therapies | ? |
chemical name | most meaningful to the chemist. the chemist understands the exact chemical constitution of the drug and the placement of its atom or molecular groupings |
Generic name | simpler than the chemical name , Maybe used in any country manufacturer. first letter not capitalized. |
brand name | followed by the R symbol. symbol indicates that the name is restricted to the owner of the drug, which is usually the manufacturer |
prescription drug | require an order by a health professional who is licensed to prescribe drugs |
nonprescription or otc | are sold without a prescription in a pharmacy or in the health section of department or grocery stores |
illegal drugs | referred to sometimes as recreational drugs; drugs or chemical substances used non therapeutic purposes |
biosimilar | a biologic product that is close in structure are function to an existing approved biologic product. known as referred product |
Schedules | schedule I- very addictive, research purposes Schedule II- highly addictive and drug abuse; but available for prescription Schedule III-lower potential for addiction and may be a prescription schedule IV-lower potential for addiction and may be a pr |
black box warning | indicates a very serious life-threatening problem. usually in the package inserts of the product |
orphan drugs | drugs made for rare illness |