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Infectious Disease1

infectious Disease 1

GenericBrandPharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsEssential Knowledge
penicillin V potassium (PO), penicillin G potassium (IV) --- Beta-lactam antibiotic (natural penicillin) Pharyngitis, SSTI, syphilis (IV/IM) Activity against: Streptococcus pyogenes, Treponema pallidum (syphilis) Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
amoxicillin (PO) --- Beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin) Otitis media, pharyngitis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
ampicillin (PO, IV) --- Beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin) Intrapartum group B Streptococcus prophylaxis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Listeria monocytogenes Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
amoxicillin and clavulanate (PO) Augmentin, Augmentin XR Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions Other Notes: various ratios of amoxicillin and clavulanate available
ampicillin and sulbactam (IV) Unasyn Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor DFI, IAI Activity against: MSSA, Bacteroides species Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
piperacillin and tazobactam (IV) Zosyn Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor HAP, DFI, IAI Activity against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
oxacillin (IV) --- Beta-lactam antibiotic CRBSI, endocarditis, SSTI Activity against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions, elevated hepatic transaminases
cephalexin (PO) Keflex Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin) SSTI Activity against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
cefazolin (IV) Ancef Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin) Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery, CRBSI, SSTI Activity against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
cefuroxime (IV, PO) IV: Zinacef, PO: Ceftin Beta-lactam antibiotic (second generation cephalosporin) Bacterial sinusitis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
cefdinir (PO) Omnicef Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
ceftriaxone (IV, IM) Rocephin Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) Meningitis, CAP, pyelonephritis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions
cefepime (IV) Maxipime Beta-lactam antibiotic (fourth generation cephalosporin) Meningitis, VAP, HAP, pyelonephritis Activity against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions, seizures or encephalopathy with excessive doses
Created by: Xander635
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