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Cancer and Chemo
Drug | DLT/other a/e | Considerations |
---|---|---|
Cyclophosphamide | DLT: Myelosuppression Acute hemorrhagic cystitis | monitor liver, bladder, cbc |
Carmustine | DLT: delayed bone marrow suppression pulmonary fibrosis | Cross BBB |
Cisplatin | DLT: Kidney damage ototoxic peripheral neuropathy | hydrate ecg for odansetron |
Methotrexate | DLT: myelosuppression, pulmonary infiltrates GI ulcers | pregnancy test day of admin |
fluorouracil | DLT: myelosuppression, oral mucositis Neuro, hand/foot syndrome | highly toxic to the GI Antidote (as soon as they complain of diarrhea) : Uridine Triacetate |
Mercaptopurine | DLT: myelosuppression, neutro, thrombocytopenia | Rare fatal liver failure reduce with allopurinol |
Azacitidine | CNS depression | can be given for conditions that lead to cancer |
Doxorubicin | DLT: myelosuppression CARDIOTOXIC red urine/sweat extravasation injury | watch ecg, check echo |
Vincristine | DLT: peripheral neuropathy | assess DTR, bone marrow sparing |
Paclitaxel | DLT: myelosuppression severe hypersensitivity reactions | premed with tylenol |
Aspariginase | CNS depression fatal anaphylaxis coag deficiency injury to liver, pancreas, kidney | bone marrow sparing have epi ready |
Tamoxifen | endometrial cancer menopause s/s | can be premenopause or post |
Anastrozole | risk of fractures msk pain osteoporosis risk menopausal s/s | vit D, Ca, bisphosphonates only postmenopausul |
Leuprolide | tumor flare hot flash | risk for sudden MI |
Degarelix | hot flashes decrease libido ED less muscle mass no tumor flare | monitor liver and heart |
Flutamide | rectal bleeding Hepatoxic | uses with leuprolide to reduce flare |