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Korean 11

TermDefinition
1월 January
2 월 February
3 월 March
4 월 April
5 월 May
6 월 June (6월/유월) and October (10월/시월) should actually be 육월 and 십월 but, written like that, they are difficult to pronounce. Because of this, their correct pronunciations are 유월 and 시월 NOT 육월 and 십월.
7 월 July
8 월 August
9 월 September
10 월 June (6월/유월) and October (10월/시월) should actually be 육월 and 십월 but, written like that, they are difficult to pronounce. Because of this, their correct pronunciations are 유월 and 시월 NOT 육월 and 십월.
11 월 November
12 월 December
기회 Chance/opportunity
계획 Plans
회사원 Office worker
요리사 Cook/chef
운전사 A driver
달리다 To run
요리하다 To cook
운전하다 To drive
죽다 To die
두렵다 To be scared
이상하다 To be strange
동안 For, during, a while
Month
개월 Month
Day
하루 One day
이틀 Two days
사흘 Three days
지난 주 Last week
지난 달 Last month
이번 주 This week
이번 달 This month
다음 주 Next week
다음 달 Next month
작년 Last year
올해 This year
내년 Next year
평생 (동안) In my whole life
보통 Usually
Sino Anytime the ‘time’ word is of Chinese origin, the Sino-Korean numbers are used. For example “개월” (month) is counted using Sino-Korean numbers, because “개월” is of Chinese origin and has corresponding Chinese (한자) characters.
저는 10분 동안 걸었어요 I walked for 10 minutes
저는 30분 동안 공부했어요 I studied for (a period of) 30 minutes (While the translation of “동안” in these examples is usually “for”, in essence, what you are doing is stating “for that period of time.”)
저는 이틀 동안 안 잤어요 I didn't sleep for two days
시간 Korean Hours. Remember that pure Korean numbers are used when talking about hours.
저는 세 시간 동안 잤어요 I slept for 3 hours
저는 어제 한 시간 동안 야구를 했어요 I played baseball for an hour yesterday
저는 여덟 시간 동안 운전했어요 I drove for eight hours
Korean Seconds. When talking about seconds, you need to use the Sino-Korean numbers.
저는 2초 동안 달렸어요 I ran for 2 seconds
저는 그 사람을 10초 동안 만났어요 I met that person for 10 seconds
1분은 60초입니다 One minute is sixty seconds
지난/다음 Last/next two words that you can use in many situations, including in situations related to time.
저는 지난 주에 영화를 봤어요 I saw a movie last week
저는 지난 주에 캐나다에 갔어요 I went to Canada last week
저는 지난 수업을 안 들었어요 I didn’t go to/attend the last/previous class
수업을 듣다 attend a class
저는 마지막 수업을 안 들었어요 I didn’t attend the last class
저는 그것을 지난 시간에 배웠어요 I learned that (thing) last time
우리가 지난 번에 계획이 없었어요 We didn’t have plans last time
저는 다음 주에 영화를 볼 거예요 I will see a movie next week
우리는 다음 번에 학교에 갈 거예요 We will go to school next time
나는 너를 다음 번에 방문할 거야 I will visit you next time
일/날/하루 Korean Days. 일 is also the counter for days. When you count days, however, you use Sino-Korean numbers. When putting a number before “일,” it doesn’t matter if you use the word or the numeral.
나는 3일 동안 공부했어 I studied for 3 days
나는 3일 동안 학교에 안 갔어 I didn’t go to school for 3 days
저는 5일 동안 계획이 없을 거예요 I won’t have plans for 5 days
하루 하루 is used much more than 일 일. But 2일 (이 일)/3일 (삼 일)/4일 (사 일)/5일 (오 일)/etc are used more than their corresponding words.
저는 하루 동안 여행했어요 I traveled for 1 day
저는 3일 동안 밥을 안 먹었어요 I didn’t eat rice for 3 days
우리는 10일 동안 한국에 있을 거예요 We will be in Korea for ten days
나는 3일에 수업을 들었어 I went to class on the 3rd (day of the month)
저는 8월 15일에 도착할 거예요 I will arrive on August 15th
저는 이 여권을 1월 2일에 받았어요 I received my passport on January 2nd
Another word that means “day” and can be used as a stand alone word, but not counted. It is used when talking about a specific day by itself.
저는 그 날에 갔어요 I went on that day
저는 그 날에 선생님이 되었어요 I became a teacher on that day
우리는 그 날에 시작할 거예요 We will start on that day
우리는 두 번째 날에 서울에 갔어요 We went to Seoul on the second day
우리는 세 번째 날에 안 만났어요 We didn’t meet on the third day
저는 네 번째 날에 계획이 없어요 I have no plans on the fourth day
저는 첫날에 그 여자를 만났어요 I met that girl on the first day
Korean Weeks. You use Sino-Korean numbers when talking about weeks
저는 다음 주에 미국에 갈 거예요 I will go to the US next week
저는 2주 동안 한식을 안 먹었어요 I didn’t eat Korean food for 2 weeks
저는 이 주 동안 한식을 안 먹었어요 I didn’t eat Korean food for two weeks
저는 2주일 동안 한식을 안 먹었어요 I didn’t eat Korean food for two weeks
저는 4주일 동안 여자친구를 안 만났어요 I didn’t meet my girlfriend for four weeks
달/개월 Korean Months. When counting months, you can either use 달 or 개월. When using 달, you must use the pure Korean numbers, and when using 개월, you must use the Sino-Korean numbers.
저는 2개월 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요 I took a Korean class for 2 months
Korean Years. Years are used just like weeks, which means that you must use the Sino-Korean numbers.
저는 3년 동안 형을 안 만났어요 I didn’t meet my brother for 3 years
저는 10년 동안 한국어를 공부했어요 I studied Korean for 10 years
나는 내년에 한국에 갈 거야 I will go to Korea next year
그 사람은 작년에 죽었어요 That person died last year
이번 Finally, you can use 이번 just like 지난/다음 when talking about weeks or months to mean “this week/this month.” You cannot say “이번 년,” instead you must use the separate word “올해.”
저는 이번 주에 계획이 없어요 I have no plans this week
저의 어머니는 올해 한국에 올 것입니다 My mom will come to Korea this year
저는 박물관에 다음 번에 갈 거예요 I will go to the museum next time
Per
저는 이 약을 하루에 두 번 먹어요 I eat (take) this medicine twice per day
저는 그 친구를 1주일에 한 번 만나요 I meet that friend once per week
저는 여기에 한 달에 세 번 와요 I come here three times per month
휴대폰 Cell phone
신분증 ID card
찾다 To find
멈추다 To stop
가져오다 To bring
적다 To write
걸어오다 To walk
찾다 To find
Created by: azurehigh
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