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9 Biology Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
omnivore | organisms that eat both plants & animals |
abiotic | nonliving factors |
interdependence | living things are linked together in an ecosystem |
aquatic | water-based |
food chain | a step-by-step feeding sequence |
producer | organisms that can make their own food |
niche | the job or role of an organism |
ecosystem | a specific place and all of the biotic & abiotic factors in it |
scavengers | organisms that consume dead material for food |
ecology | the study of living things & their relationships |
biology | the study of living things |
herbivores | organisms that only eat plants |
food web | a diagram that shows all feeding relationships |
terrestrial | land-based |
carnivore | organisms that only eat other animals |
biotic | factors that are living things |
biodiversity | the number of different species in an ecosystem |
consumers | organisms that must eat other organisms for food |
decomposers | organisms that consume dead material and recycle directly |
mutualism | a relationship where both species benefit |
matter | has mass and takes up space |
commensalism | relationship where one species benefits and the other is not affected |
trophic level | a level in a food chain |
energy pyramid | diagram that represents the energy flow in a food chain |
invasive | non-native species |
parasitism | relationship where one species benefits & the other is harmed |
predation | relationsip where one species hunts another |
energy | does not have mass and does not take up space |
competition | relationship where one species competes with another |
sustainable | an ecosystem can survive over time |
natality | birth rate |
mortality | death rate |
emigration | individuals move out of an area |
immigration | individuals move into an area |
bioaccumulation | build-up of toxins in an organism |
biomagnification | increasing toxins in a food chain |
habitat change | an area is changed so much that some species can no longer live there |
overexploitation | using a resource faster than it can be replaced |
pollution | any substance that is added to the environment that is harmful to organisms |