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RS EOY Rev
Christianity, Buddhism & Islam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the backstory of Paul? (2) | - Paul rejected Jesus as the Messiah - he zealously persecuted Christians |
How did Saul change his name to Paul? (5) | 1. Saul was blinded by a light 2. a voice asks Saul why he persecutes them 3. Saul is led to Damascus on Jesus' orders 4. Ananias heal Saul reluctantly because of his past cruelty 5. Saul is baptized and changes his name to Paul |
Why did Saul choose Paul as his name? | Because it was the Jewish equivalent of his name |
When did Saul die? | 64 C.E. |
What did Saul do? | travelled for 15+ years to spread the word of Jesus on a missionary journey |
What hardships did Saul face? (4) | - severely flogged - thrown into prison - being homeless - starvation |
How did Saul/Paul die? | He was executed by Emperor Nero for his faith, but stuck loyal to it. |
What did Paul teach? (2) | - Death, resurrection and Lordship of Jesus Christ - faith in Jesus guarantees a share in his life |
Who did the Romans persecute? | The Jews and the Christians |
Why did the Romans persecute them? (3) | - the Jews and Christians believed there was only one god . Romans prohibited worshipping other gods - Many rites were performed in secret - accusations of incest |
What happened to Polycarp? | - he was brutally killed for his faith - he stood by Christianity even when given a chance to live |
What happened to Perpetua and Felicity? | - they were Christians who were given a chance to recant - they died martyrs |
When was the Great Schism? | 1054 |
What was the Great schism? | - separation of Rome into two different churches (Catholic & Orthodox) - it resulted in centuries of conflicts |
How did the Great Schism start? | When the Eastern and Western division were unable to solve their differences |
What are the Christian sacraments? (7) | Baptism, confirmation, Eucharist, Penance, Anointing of sick, Holy orders |
What are the two protestant sacraments? | baptism & the Eucharist |
Why is Baptism important to Christians? | It marks the personal identification with Christ. It means that they give their loyalty and service to Christ |
Why is Holy Communion important to Christians? | It is an important way to understand and continue to acknowledge Christ's act |
What happened on the night of power? (2) | - Angel Jibril appeared to Muhammad and revealed the Qur’an - Muhammad was pronounced the prophet of God |
What key features will you find inside every mosque? (5) | - qubba - dome - mihrab- semicircular arch pointing to Mecca - minaret - tallest part of mosque - ablutions area - wash in here - musallah - prayer hall |
How was the first mosque built? | - By muhammad in 622 CE |
What type of behaviour is shown in the mosque? (4) | - cleanliness - Loose, covering clothing - concentration - gender separation |
Who leads Muslim Friday prayer services? | imam |
What does the imam do? (3) | - lead services - be community leaders - provide guidance |
What are the five pillars of islam? | - Shahadah: testify there is only one god - Salat: praying - Zakah: 2.5% of wealth to charity - Sawm: fasting - Hajj: pilgrimage to Kaaba |
What is the life of buddha? (5) | 1. his father raised him in luxury & protection 2. he met old, sick, dead and wandering man 3. he lived a life of self denial 4. he meditated and achieved enlightenment 5. first sermon, he shared his knowledge |
What does 'Buddha' mean? | awakened one |
What are the three Universal Truths? | 1. Annica: everything is changing 2. Dukkha: suffering, refraining from desires 3. Anatta: souls change |
What are the four noble truths? | 1. Dukkha- suffering 2. Tanha - origin of suffering is craving 3. Nirodha- deals with cravings 4. Magga - path that leads to the end of suffering |
What are the features of the noble eightfold path? (8) | . Right view: be aware . Right intentions: give don't take . Right speech: truthful . Right action: avoid crimes . Right Livelihood: don't affect others . Right effort: positive thoughts . Right concentration: focus . Right mindfulness: approach |
Which features of the eightfold path belong in Meditation? (3) | 1. right effort 2. right mindfulness 3. right concentration |