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theo all key terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Divine Revelation | God’s self-communication whereby God makes known the mystery of the divine plan |
Salvation History | The story of God’s saving activity throughout human history |
Covenant | an agreement or a promise between God and humanity based on a relationship of love |
Christ | “anointed one” - the English translation of the Hebrew term Messiah |
Jesus | the name literally means “Yahweh saves” |
Synagogue | local place of daily or weekly prayer for Jewish communities, school and courthouse |
Temple | Holy place in the Holy City of Jerusalem where Jews believed that God dwelled in a special way. It was destroyed in 70 C.E. |
Pharisees | Jewish group that emphasized the importance of the Law (Torah, Law of Moses) |
Sadducees | Theologically conservative group composed of mainly priest/aristocrats |
Zealots | Revolutionary (militant) group that advocated violence to overthrow Romans |
Gentile | anyone who is not Jewish |
Great Sanhedrin | Governing body of the Jewish people composed primarily of members of the Sadducees. |
Abba | Aramaic term meaning “daddy” “dada” (intimate name for God) |
Evangelist | a person who proclaims the Good News of Jesus Christ; specifically the authors of the four Gospels Matthew Mark Luke John. |
Historical Sources | writings of non-believers that verify Jesus’ existence and impact |
Canon | the official list of the inspired books of the Bible |
Inspiration | The work and activity of the Holy Spirit lifting and in-spiriting the writers of scripture |
Synoptic | “seen together” - the term for the 3 Gospels that are most alike (Matthew , Mark, Luke) |
Q Source | “Quelle” in German--lost material containing Jesus’ sayings used by Matthew and Luke |
Gospel | “good news” glad tidings about Jesus – most importantly the good news of resurrection and salvation |
Reign/Kingdom of God | The rule of God’s love over the hearts of people and a new social order based on peoples’ unconditional love for one another |
Parable | short story to teach a lesson about God’s love ( Agape) and the Kingdom of God |
Miracle | a wonder of God’s power for good to teach us about God’s love and God’s reign |
Christology from below/low Christology | Emphasizes the human qualities of Jesus |
Discipleship | responsibilities of living out our call to be a disciple |
Messianic “Secret” | literary technique used throughout Mark’s Gospel to reveal Jesus as the Christ |
Apostle | “one who is sent” The small group of people who travelled with Jesus and were sent to carry on his mission |
Disciple | “learner” A follower of Jesus |
Chosen 12 | twelve men chosen to symbolize the 12 tribes of Israel |
Emmanuel | the term literally means “God with us |
Beatitude | a term meaning “supreme happiness”/Blessedness---near to God (Matthew 5:3-12) |
Discourses | speeches, teachings, preaching of Jesus |
Eschatological | a term having to do with end times or “last things” |
Corporal Works of Mercy | the criteria for our judgement according to Matthew’s parable. (Matthew 25:31-45) Also called Final Judgment or Judgment of the nations |
Epiphany | The mystery of Christ’s manifestation as the Savior of the World (January 6) |
Infancy Narrative | story of Jesus' birth; genealogy; massacre, flight, return to and from Egypt; baptism; temptation of Jesus in the desert; only in Matthew and Luke |
Persecution | mistreatment based on belief/identity |
Repentance | to be aware of our sins and agree to a change of heart and a change of action |
Trinity | The Mystery of ONE God and three distinct persons |
Annunciation | Event in which an angel tells Mary she will bear Jesus |
Visitation | Event in which Mary travels to see her cousin Elizabeth |
Canticle | Prayer – song of Praise |
Magnificat | Mary’s canticle of praise. In the Gospel of Luke |
Christology from Above/High Christology | Emphasis on the Divine nature pre-existence of Jesus |
Incarnation | The Mystery of The Son of God becoming flesh in the person of Jesus Christ |
Signs | John’s Gospel uses this word for miracles to help us believe INTO Jesus |
Veritas | the Latin word for Truth… the Name of OLM yearbook |
Paschal Mystery | the life, death, passion (suffering), appearances, Ascension, Pentecost (central mysteries of Christian faith) |
Passion | Jesus’ suffering and death |
Transubstantiation | Catholic belief that the bread and wine are blessed and no longer simply bread and wine but the Body and Blood of Jesus |
Resurrection | God raised Jesus from the dead on the third day (Easter) a promise shared with all who believe |
Appearances | The resurrected Jesus appeared to disciples from Easter for 40 days until Ascension |
Ascension | 40th day OF Easter |
Pentecost | 50th day OF Easter where the Holy Spirit appeared to some disciples |
Pauline Epistles | New Testament letters written to specific individuals/communities |
Conversion | a significant change of heart(think, feel, and act) especially in terms of your attitude toward God or Faith |
Vocation | call from God for a person to fulfill a specific and significant purpose; everyone has one |
Apocalyptic Writing | Uses highly symbolic language to reassure readers that God will ultimately triumph over evil |
Catholic | term meaning “universal” |
Catholic Epistles | Letters written to all believers/the entire Church |
Heresy | false teaching |