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JPN102 Written Final
Term | Definition |
---|---|
ru verb te form | replace ru w/te |
te form song | u, tsu, ru: tte; mu, bu, nu: nde; ku: ite; gu: ide; su: shite; suru: shite; kuru: kite; iku: itte |
short present affirmative verbs | dictionary form |
short present affirmative i adj | drop desu |
short present affirmative na adj/noun + desu | replace desu w/da |
short present neg i adj | drop desu (kunai) |
short present neg na adj/noun + desu | drop desu (janai) |
short present neg ru verb | replace ru w/nai |
short present neg u verb | drop u & add anai; replace u w/wanai |
short present neg suru | shinai |
short present neg kuru | konai |
short present neg aru | nai |
namae wa nan desu ka? | roowan san desu. |
nan sai desu ka? | juu kyuu sai desu. |
doko ni sunde imasu ka? | Asshubiru ni sunde imasu. |
nani o shite imasu ka? | AB tekku no gakusee desu. |
kekkon shite imasu ka? | iie, kekkon shite imasen. |
segataki desu ka? | iie, amari segatakakunai desu. |
kami ga nagai desu ka? | iie, kami ga nagakunai desu. |
donna hito desu ka? | kawaikute, shinsetsu desu. |
teiru | action in progress; result of a change |
name wa noun ga adj | person has a body part that is |
i adj te form | replace i w/kute |
na adj/noun + desu te form | replace desu w/de |
adj te form | multiple adj per sentence |
destination ni purpose (verb stem) ni iku/kuru/kaeru | going to place to do thing |
one person | hitori |
two people | futari |
short form + toomoimasu | I think that |
short form + toitteimashita | they said |
short neg form + dekudasai | please don't |
verb short form + no ga suki/kirai/joozu/heta desu | Likes/dislikes/is good at/is poor at doing |
ga particle | subj importance; dare/nani subj |
nanika | something anything? |
nanimo + neg | not... anything |