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Pharmacology Week 4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
furosemide | FURiously gets rid of excess sodium and water |
hydrochlorothiazide | moderately gets rid of water "hydro" and sodium chloride (NaCI) "chloride" |
spironolactone | SPironolactone "SPares" potassium |
potassium chloride (KCI) | Used for Hypokalemia. Electrolyte needed for maintenance of ICF, nerve/muscle function |
ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone | Birth control pills Stops conception by preventing ovulation and alters endometrial lining |
testosterone | promotes development of male sex organs and maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics |
sildenafil | sildenaFIL will help you "fill" out down there increase blood flow to the corpus cavernosium, vasodilation of the pulmonary vasculature |
finasteride | checking out a guy in his sports car. "Yeah, he has a "FIN RIDE", but he is bald with BPH" prevents conversion of testosterone, resulting in reduced prostate size and increased hair growth |
tamsulosin | tamsuLOSIN will help you "LOSE URINE" relaxes the smooth muscles of the prostate, resulting in improved urine flow |
oxybutynin | oxyBUTynin is BUTTIN in to stop the bladder from tremblin Inhibits ACh in the bladder, which decreases urinary urgency and frequency |
bethanechol | stimulates cholinergic receptors, which causes contraction and emptying of the urinary bladder BETH has a "shy" bladder and needs BETHanechol to urinate |