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T5.2 Earths Movement
Seasons, Gravity, Inertia
Term | Definition |
---|---|
equinox | Two times of year when the day and night lengths are about 12 hours and the Earth isn't tilted toward or away from the sun |
solstice | Two times of year when the day or night lengths are at their longest or shortest. The Earth is either tilted towards or away from the sun at 23.5 degrees |
axis | An imaginary line that passes through Earth's center and the North and South poles |
23.5 | the degree to which the Earth is tilted |
rotation | the spinning of Earth on its axis |
revolution | the movement of one object around another |
365.25 | the number of days Earth takes to revolve around the sun |
orbit | the path the earth takes around the sun |
gravity | force that attracts all objects toward each other |
law of universal gravitation | states that every object in the universe attracts every other object |
inertia | tendency of an object to resist a change in motion (Newton's first law of motion) |
tilt and revolution | the two reasons we have seasons |
mass and distance | the two factors on which the strength of gravity depends |
Winter | The season the northern hemisphere experiences when it is tilted AWAY from the sun. |
Summer | The season the northern hemisphere experiences when it is tilted TOWARD the sun. |
Spring/Fall | The season we experience when Earth is not tilted toward or away from the sun. |