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Amendments
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1st | freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition |
2nd | right to bear arms |
3rd | no quartering of soldiers |
4th | can't search or seize anything without a warrant |
5th | right to a grand jury, no double jeopardy or self incrimination, or be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of the law, or have private property taken for public use without just compensation |
6th | right to a speedy trial by jury, witnesses, and counsel |
7th | extends to right to a jury trial to federal civil cases (car accidents, corporation disputes, etc.) |
8th | no cruel or unusual punishments |
9th | rights not listed in the Constitution belong to the people not the government |
10th | the federal government only has powers delegated in the Constitution; if it isn't listed, it belongs to the states or the people |
11th | federal courts can't hear certain lawsuits against states |
12th | president and vice president are voted together on one ballot instead of separately |
13th | abolished slavery |
14th | equal protection |
15th | gave the right to African American men to vote |
16th | income tax is legal |
17th | established the election of senators in each state |
18th | prohibition of alcohol |
19th | gave women the right to vote |
20th | moved the presidential terms from March 4 to January 20 and of Congress members from March 4 to January 3 |
21st | repeals the 18th amendment |
22nd | limits the number of presidential terms |
23rd | gives Washington, D.C. the right to vote |
24th | banned poll taxes |
25th | the vice president takes over presidency if something happens to the president, and the speaker of the house takes over the presidency if something happens to the vice president |
26th | can vote at 18 years old |
27th | Congress can't get a raise until the next term |