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Earth's Atmosphere
Term | Definition |
---|---|
conduction | the transfer of heat energy from one substance to another by direct contact |
infrared radiation | waves that have less energy than visible light |
greenhouse effect | when gases in the atmosphere absorb and emit infrared radiation, trapping energy in Earth's system for a while |
particulates | air pollution can be caused when these tiny particles or droplets mix in with air |
atmosphere | a layer of air that surrounds Earth |
smog | a combination of smoke and fog |
ultraviolet radiation | a form of radiation with waves that have more energy than the light seen by humans |
density | the amount of mass in a given volume of a substance |
radiation | energy that travels across distances in the form of certain types of waves, like the light we see from the sun |
convection | the transfer of energy from place to place by the motion of gas or liquid |
greenhouse gases | carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and other gasses that absorb and give off infrared radiation |
fossil fuels | burning these, which are formed from the remains of prehistoric animals and plants, cause most of the air pollution in cities and suburbs |
altitude | measures the distance above sea level |
ozone | made up of three atoms of the element oxygen and forms a layer of gas in the stratosphere |
cycles | processes that repeat over and over |
air pollution | smoke and other harmful materials that are added to the air |