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Hinduism
Key terms from chapter three of Fisher's "Living Religions".
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ashram | A usually ascetic spiritual community of followers gathered around their guru. |
atman | The individual soul. |
avatar | An incarnation of a deity. |
bhakti | Intense devotion to a personal manifestation of Sujpreme Reality. |
Brahman | The Supreme Reality. |
brahmin | Priest or member of the priestly class. |
caste | An occupational category. |
chakra | A subtle energy center in the body. |
darsan | Visual contact with the divine. |
deva | A deity. |
dharma | Moral order, righteousness, religion. |
guru | spiritual teacher |
Kali Yuga | The present degraded era. |
karma | Our actions and their effects on this life and lives to come. |
moksha | Liberation. |
prana | The invisible life force. |
puja | Ritual worship. |
reincarnation | After death, rebirth in a new life. |
rishi | A sage. |
Saivite | Worshipper of Siva. |
Sakta | Worshipper of the divine in female form. |
samsara | The worldly cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. |
Sanatana Dharma | The eternal way of religious duty. |
sannyasin | Renunciate spiritual seeker. |
Sanskrit | The ancient language of the Vedas. |
secularism | The constitutional principle of not giving favoured status to any religion. |
sutra | Terse spiritual teaching. |
Tantra | A sacred esoteric text with spiritual practices honouring the divine in female form. |
Vaishnavite | Worshipper of Vishnu or one of his manifestations, such as Krishna. |
yoga | Practice for union with the true Self. |