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Ecosystems - Ch10
Question | Answer |
---|---|
organism | A living thing. |
habitat | The place where an organism lives and where it obtains all the things it needs to survive. |
biotic factor | A living part of an organism's habitat. |
abiotic factor | A nonliving part of an organism's habitat |
population | All the members of one species in a particular area. |
community | All the different populations that live together in an area. |
ecosystem | The community of organisms in an area, along with their nonliving environment. |
biosphere | Includes all living things found from the deepest parts of the ocean to the upper atmosphere. |
immigration | Moving into a population. |
emigration | Leaving a population. |
limiting factor | An environmental factor that causes a population to decrease. |
carrying capacity | The largest population that an area can support. |
producer | An organism that can make its own food. |
consumer | An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other consumers. |
herbivore | A consumer that eats only plants. |
carnivore | A consumer that eats only animals. |
omnivore | A consumer that eats both plants and animals. |
scavenger | A carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms. |
decomposer | An organism that breaks down wastes and dead organisms. |
food chain | A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy. |
food web | The pattern of overlapping food chains in an ecosystem. |
energy pyramid | A diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web. |
adaptations | A behavior or physical characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment. |
niche | The role of an organism in its habitat, or how it makes its living. |
competition | The struggle between organisms to survive using the same limited resources. |
predation | An interaction in which one organism kills another for food. |
predator | The organism that does the killing in a predation interaction. |
prey | An organism that is killed and eaten by another organism. |
symbiosis | A close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species. |
mutualism | A relationship between two species in which both species benefit. |
commensalism | A relationship in which one species benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed. |
parasitism | A relationship in which one organism lives on or in a host and harms it. |
parasite | Organism that benefits by living on or in a host. |
host | Organism that a parasite lives in or on. |