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Ecosystems - Ch10

QuestionAnswer
organism A living thing.
habitat The place where an organism lives and where it obtains all the things it needs to survive.
biotic factor A living part of an organism's habitat.
abiotic factor A nonliving part of an organism's habitat
population All the members of one species in a particular area.
community All the different populations that live together in an area.
ecosystem The community of organisms in an area, along with their nonliving environment.
biosphere Includes all living things found from the deepest parts of the ocean to the upper atmosphere.
immigration Moving into a population.
emigration Leaving a population.
limiting factor An environmental factor that causes a population to decrease.
carrying capacity The largest population that an area can support.
producer An organism that can make its own food.
consumer An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other consumers.
herbivore A consumer that eats only plants.
carnivore A consumer that eats only animals.
omnivore A consumer that eats both plants and animals.
scavenger A carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms.
decomposer An organism that breaks down wastes and dead organisms.
food chain A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy.
food web The pattern of overlapping food chains in an ecosystem.
energy pyramid A diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web.
adaptations A behavior or physical characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment.
niche The role of an organism in its habitat, or how it makes its living.
competition The struggle between organisms to survive using the same limited resources.
predation An interaction in which one organism kills another for food.
predator The organism that does the killing in a predation interaction.
prey An organism that is killed and eaten by another organism.
symbiosis A close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species.
mutualism A relationship between two species in which both species benefit.
commensalism A relationship in which one species benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed.
parasitism A relationship in which one organism lives on or in a host and harms it.
parasite Organism that benefits by living on or in a host.
host Organism that a parasite lives in or on.
Created by: swimswam
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