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Precipitation Rules
Question | Answer |
---|---|
NO3- | All soluble |
C2H3O2- | All soluble, AgC2H3O2 moderately soluble |
Cl-, Br-, I- | All soluble except Ag+, Pb2+, and Hg2 2+ (PbCl2 slightly soluble in cold water and moderately soluble in hot water) |
SO4 2- | All soluble except Ba2+, Pb2+, Ca2+, and Sr2+ |
CO3 2- and PO4 3- | All insoluble except Na+, K+, NH4+ (many acid phosphates are soluble) |
OH- | All insoluble except Na+ and K+. Hydroxides of Ba2+ and Ca2+ slightly soluble |
S2- | All insoluble except Na+, K+, NH4+ and those of the alkaline earth metals (sulfides of Al3+ and Cr3+ hydrolyze and precipitate as corresponding hydroxides) |
Na+, K+, NH4 + | All soluble except for a few uncommon ones |