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Theo unit 0-6
Question | Answer |
---|---|
divine revelation | God’s self-communication whereby God makes known the mystery of the divine plan |
salvation history | The story of God’s saving activity throughout human history |
covenant | an agreement or a promise between God and humanity based on a relationship of love |
christ | “anointed one” - the English translation of the Hebrew term Messiah |
jesus | the name literally means “Yahweh saves” |
synagogue | local place of daily or weekly prayer for Jewish communities, school and courthouse |
temple | Holy place in the Holy City of Jerusalem where Jews believed that God dwelled in a special way. It was destroyed in 70 C.E. |
pharisees | Jewish group that emphasized the importance of the Law (Torah, Law of Moses) |
sadducees | Theologically conservative group composed of mainly priest/aristocrats |
zealots | Revolutionary (militant) group that advocated violence to overthrow Romans |
gentile | anyone who is not Jewish |
great sanhedrin | Governing body of the Jewish people composed primarily of members of the Sadducees |
abba | Aramaic term meaning “daddy” “dada” (intimate name for God) |
evangelist | a person who proclaims the Good News of Jesus Christ; specifically the authors of the four Gospels Matthew Mark Luke John |
historical source | writings of non-believers that verify Jesus’ existence and impact |
canon | the official list of the inspired books of the Bible |
inspiration | The work and activity of the Holy Spirit lifting and in-spiriting the writers of scripture |
synoptic | “seen together” - the term for the 3 Gospels that are most alike (Matthew , Mark, Luke ) |
Q source | “Quelle” in German--lost material containing Jesus’ sayings used by Matthew and Luke |
gospel | “good news” glad tidings about Jesus – most importantly the good news of resurrection and salvation |
reign/kingdom of god | The rule of God’s love over the hearts of people and a new social order based on peoples’ unconditional love for one another |
parable | short story to teach a lesson about God’s love ( Agape) and the Kingdom of God |
miracle | a wonder of God’s power for good to teach us about God’s love and God’s reign |
christology from below/ low christology | Emphasizes the human qualities of Jesus |
discipleship | responsibilities of living out our call to be a disciple |
messianic secret | literary technique used throughout Mark’s Gospel to reveal Jesus as the Christ—the Messiah |
apostle | “one who is sent” The small group of people who traveled with Jesus and were sent to carry on his mission. (There are more than 12!!!!) |
disciple | “learner” A follower of Jesus (men and women) |
chosen 12 | twelve men chosen to symbolize the 12 tribes of Israel |
emmanuel | the term literally means “God with us” |
beatitude | a term meaning “supreme happiness”/Blessedness---near to God (Matthew 5:3-12) |
discourses | speeches, teachings, preaching of Jesus |
eschatological | a term having to do with end times or “last things” |
corporal works of mercy | the criteria for our judgment according to Matthew’s parable. (Matthew 25:31-45) Also called Final Judgment or Judgment of the nations |
epiphany | The mystery of Christ’s manifestation as the Savior of the World (January 6) |
infancy narrative | story of Jesus' birth; genealogy; massacre, flight, return to and from Egypt; baptism; temptation of Jesus in the desert; only in Matthew and Luke |
persecution | mistreatment based on belief/identity |
repentance | to be aware of our sins and agree to a change of heart and a change of action |
trinity | The Mystery of ONE God and three distinct persons |
annunciation | Event in which an angel tells Mary she will bear Jesus |
visitation | Event in which Mary travels to see her cousin Elizabeth |
canticle | Prayer – song of Praise |
magnificat | Mary’s canticle of praise. In the Gospel of Luke |