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chap 13
Question | Answer |
---|---|
hormones | chemicals produced by the body that regulate body functions and processes |
hyperthyroidism | a condition in which thyroid hormone secretions are above normal, often referred to as an overaction thyroid |
hypothyroidism | a condition in which thyroid hormone secretions are below normal, often referred to as an underactive thyroid |
corticosteroid | hormonal steroid substances produced by the cortex of the adrenal gland |
diabetes mellitus | a condition in which the body does not produce enough insulin or is unable to use it efficiently |
glucagon | a hormone that helps convert aminoacids to glucose |
insulin | a hormone that controls the bodys use of glucose |
islands(or islets) of Langerhans | specialized cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin |
serum glucose | blood sugar |
androgens | male sex characteristic hormones |
estrogens | female sex characteristic hormones that are involved in calcium and phosphorus conservation |
progesterone | female sex characteristic hormone involved in ovulation prevention |
testosterone | the primary androgen |
gout | a painful inflammatory condition in which excess uric acid accumulates in the joints |
osteoarthritis | a disorder characterized by weight bearing bone deterioration, decreasing range of motion, and causing pain and deformity |
rheumatoid arthritis | a disease in which the bodys immune system attacks joint tissue |
uricosuric drugs | drugs used to treat gout that increase the elimination of uric acid |
conjunctivitis | inflammation of the conjunctiva (eyelid lining) |
glaucoma | abnormally high pressure within the eye, leading to optic nerve damage and loss of vision |
intraocular | inside the eye |
mydriatics | drugs that dilate the pupil |