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Simple Machines
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Simple Machines | redirect energy by manipulating force, distance, and speed |
Mechanical Advantage Formula | magnitude of resistance force/magnitude of effort force |
Lever MA Formula | length to effort/length to resistance |
Class 1 Lever | fulcrum is between the load and effor |
Class 2 Lever | load is between the effort and fulcrum |
Class 3 Lever | effort is between the load and fulcrum |
Moment Formula | force x distance |
Moment Equilibrium | E*Le=R*Lr |
IMA Formula | De/Dr |
Pulley | used to change the direction and magnitude of a force |
Pulley MA | the number of strands (only count last strand if it points up) |
AMA Formula | Fr/Fe |
GR Formula | n out/n in=d out/d in= w in/w out=t out/t in |
n (gears) | number of teeth |
d (gears) | diameter |
w (gears) | angular velocity (speed) |
t (gears) | torque |
Idler Gear | a gear train is defined as the gear placed between the input and output shafts (between the drive gear and the driven gear). For example, it is used to change the rotational direction of the output shaft |
Inclined Plane IMA | L/H (length/height) |
Wedge IMA | L/T (distance traveled by effort/distance traveled by resistance) |
Screw IMA | Circumference (2πre)/pitch (P) |
Pitch | 1/threads per inch |
Solar Energy | inexhaustible energy source |
Parallel Circuit | voltage is always the same |
Series Circuit | current is always the same |