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chap 10 def
Question | Answer | examples |
---|---|---|
antiseptic | inhibits or destroys microorgansims on living tissue, including skin, oral cavities, and open wounds | chlorhexidine gluconate |
chemical disinfectant | used on inanimate surfaces and objects to destroy infectious fungi, viruses, and bacteria, but not necessarily their spores | alcohol, sodium hypochlorite |
cleaning agent | removes residues from the facility and equipment surfaces | isopropyl alcohol |
disinfectant | destroys or removes vegetative forms of harmful microorganisms | isopropyl alcohol |
sanitizing agent | used on inanimate surfaces and objects for reducing the number of all forms of microbiial life, including fungi, viruses, and bacteria | hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochlorite |
sporicidal agent | destroys bacterial and fungal spores and vegetative microorganisms | glutaraldehyde |
sterilant | destroys all forms of microbial life, including fungi, viruses, and all forms of bacterial and their spores. sterilants are liquid or vapor phase agents | peracetic acid (liquid or vapor phase), ethylene oxide (vapor) |
ph | combining two drugs that require different pH values for their final solution can cause one or both drugs to either degrade or precipitate | |
light | breakdown and lose their therapeutic effect Amphotericin B, cisplatin, and metronidazole | |
stable at room temp for 24 hours 96 hours under refrigerated | Cefazolin IV | |
dilution | make sure that a drug is properly diluted before combining it with another drug | |
solution not compatible with normal saline | amphotericin B | |
chemical complexation needles, administration sets, or filters that contain aluminum | the combination of tetracycline and calcium reduces the activity of tetracycline Cisplatin - AQ should not be used with needles, administration sets, or filters that contain aluminum | |
Trastuzumab (herceptin) | is packaged with a specific diluent for reconstitution. |