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JLPT N5 Verbs

A

KanjiSpellingDefinition
会う あう to meet
開く あく to open
開ける あける to open (a thing), to empty
あげる to give
遊ぶ あそぶ to play (a sport/game)
浴びる あびる to take a shower
洗う あらう to wash, cleanse, rinse
有る ある to be, to exist
ある to possess
歩く あるく to walk
言う いう to say, to tell
行く いく to go
いる need, must have, be required; to exist
入れる いれる to insert, to put in
歌う うたう to sing
生まれる うまれる to be born
売る うる to sell
起きる おきる to get up, to stand up; to wake up
おく to put
送る おくる to send
押す おす to push
覚える おぼえる to memorize, to remember
泳ぐ およぐ to swim
降りる おりる to get off
終わる おわる to end, to finish
買う かう to buy
返す かえす to return an object, to put back
帰る かえる to return home
かかる to take time or money
書く かく to write
掛ける かける to hang up
かける to wear (glasses, necklace); to make a phone call, to spend (time/money), to turn on/use
貸す かす to lend
冠る かぶる to put on a hat
借りる かりる to borrow, rent
消える きえる to go out of sight, vanish, disappear; to turn off
聞く きく to listen
切る きる to cut
着る きる to wear, to put on
来る くる to come
消す けす to turn off, to switch off
答える こたえる to answer
困る こまる to be in trouble
咲く さく to blossom
さす to open an umbrella
死ぬ しぬ to die, to pass away
閉まる しまる to close
閉める しめる to close
締める しめる to fasten a belt
知る しる to know
吸う すう to take a breath, to smoke
住む すむ to live, to reside somewhere
する to do
座る すわる to sit
出す だす to take out, hand in
立つ たつ to stand
頼む たのむ to ask, to request
食べる たべる to eat
違う ちがう to be different
使う つかう to use
疲れる つかれる to get tired
着く つく to arrive
作る つくる to make, to produce
点ける つける to turn on
勤める つとめる to work for someone
出かける でかける to go out
出来る できる can do, able to do
出る でる to leave
飛ぶ とぶ to fly
止まる とまる to stop
取る とる to take, to grab, to get
撮る とる to take a photo
鳴く なく to sing, mew, moo
無くす なくす to lose something, to eliminate/remove
並ぶ ならぶ to form a line
並べる ならべる to line up
なる to become
脱ぐ ぬぐ to take off clothes
寝る ねる to sleep
登る のぼる to climb up
飲む のむ to drink
乗る のる to get on, to ride, to take (a train)
入る はいる to enter
履く はく to pull on (shoes, pants)
掃く はく to brush, to clean
吐く はく to vomit, to breathe out
始まる はじまる to begin, to start
走る はしる to run
働く はたらく to work
話す はなす to talk, to speak, to tell
張る はる to affix, to stick; to stretch, to tighten
晴れる はれる to clear up (weather/the sky)
引く ひく to pull
弾く ひく to play an instrument
吹く ふく to blow (wind)
降る ふる to fall (rain, snow)
曲がる まがる to turn, to bend
待つ まつ to wait
磨く みがく to polish, to brush (teeth)
見せる みせる to show
見る みる to see, to watch
持つ もつ to have, to own
貰う もらう to receive, to accept
休む やすむ to rest
やる to do
呼ぶ よぶ to call
読む よむ to read
分かる わかる to know, to understand
忘れる わすれる to forget
渡す わたす to hand over
渡る わたる to cross
沸く わく to boil, to get hot
焼く やく to cook/grill/roast
畳む たたむ to fold (clothes, umbrella)​
隠れる かくれる to hide (self)
隠す かくす to hide (thing)
見つける みつける to find
描く えがく to paint/draw
触る さわる to touch
抱く いだく to hug
分ける わける to sort out/distribute
縫う ぬう to sew
思う おもう to think, to believe; to think of doing, plan to do
数える かぞえる to count
Created by: Bens0n
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