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NAVIGATION EXAM PPL

EU NAVIGATION

QuestionAnswer
1 NM in KM 1,852 KM
1 KM in NM 0,54 NM
1 NM in STM 1,15 ST M
1 NM in FT 6080 FT
1 KM in FT 3281 FT
1 FT in M 0.3048 M
1 FT in INCH 12 INCH
1 INCH in cm 25,4. mm
1 LTR in US G 0,264 USG
1 LTR in Imp GAL 0,22 Imp GAL
1 USG in Lt 3,785 LTR
1 Imp GAL in lt 4,55 LTR
SMALL CIRCLE is ... not pass through center of earth
GREAT circle shorten on real earth
Rhumb line and mercator projection shorten then great circle
isogonal Variation line
VHF error propagation and site effect
Prime meridian 0 - greenwich
DME - position Position on circular range
63 MHZ DME transmitter. An important requirement is a frequency separation of 63 MHz between the interrogation and the reply frequency.
VOR radial MAGNETIC BEARING OUTBOND FROM STATION VOR QDR
Principal advantage of the VOR include: -REDUCED SUSCEPTIBILITY to electrical and atmosphere interference -the ELIMINATION of NIGHT EFFECT -ORIENTATION and position fixing -TRACKING TO or FROM VOR gr station -HOLDING - for delaying or manobv -IFR approach
NDB signal band LF/MF
VOR band VHF 108.00-117.95
How VOR works REFERENCE phase (omni) VARIABLE PHASE (rotate uni 1800 rpm with phase var through 360)
VOR range in NM. = SQ root of (1,5 X alt in FT)
VOR range in line-of-sight 60nm/50000ft Delting VOR
VOR QDR 090 - ?? QDM QDM 270
1 dot deviation of CDI equal to... 2 degree full 5 = 10 degree
DME abbreviation DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT
CIRCULAR POSITION LINES PROVIDED BY DME
DME PRINCIPLE SECONDARY RADAR
PRIMARY RADAR DETECT .... ONE OF ITS OWN TRANSMISSION reflected from some obj
SECONDARY RADAR DETECT.... RESPONDING TRANSMISSION from TRANSPONDER activated by an INTERROGATION SIGNAL
SQUAWK CODE displayed at radar operator at,... SAME AS PRIMARY
DME freq ... UHF 962 MHZ - 1213 MHZ. 1 mhz spacing 126 channel
NDB abbreviation NON DIRECTIONAL BEACON LF/MF 200khz - 1750 khz
NDB FREQ LF-MF 200-1750 kHz
NBB/ADF use as... RADIO COMPASS
surface WAVE NDB- ADF
DME frequencies are spaced in 1 MHz increments throughout the 962 to 1213 MHz band. Interrogation frequencies are contained within the band 1025 to 1150 MHz, and reply frequencies from the beacon are on paired channels located either 63 MHz below or above the corresponding interrogation frequency.
flying away from NDB any direction in 360 point arrow end
Coastal wave affect NDB not VOR
Created by: selik
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