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Module 12
Section 2: The muscular system
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which types of muscle are under voluntary control? | Skeletal muscles |
Examples of smooth muscles | Muscles involved in digestion Muscles involved in breathing |
What is a muscle fiber? | A single muscle cell made up of a bundle of myofibrils, which consist of thin filaments and thick filaments |
What condition is characterized by chronic fatigue and muscle weakness? | Myasthenia gravis |
What is rhabdomyolysis | Adverse effect of muscle weakening caused by several medications used to treat high cholesterol |
A medication that inhibits skeletal muscle and causes paralysis | Succinylcholine |
Action and use of bethanechol | Action: Stimulates smooth muscles Use: Treat renal retention |
Action and use of edrophonium | Action: Stimulates skeletal muscles Use: Reverses the effects of the toxin curare, which causes muscle weakening and paralysis |
Action and use of dobutamine | Action: Stimulates cardiac muscle Use: Treats end -stage heart failure and shock |
Action and use of metoprolol | Action: Relaxes (inhibits) cardiac muscle Use: Treats hypertension |