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Unit 8 vocab terms

Age of Jackson

TermDefinition
Election of 1824 Election between Adams, Clay, Jackson, Crawford; House of Representatives chose the winner; no candidate received a majority of the votes
Election of 1828 Rematch between Jackson and Adams; Jackson elected the 7th president
Electoral Vote Number of votes that determines the president; must be a majority or one more than half
Corrupt Bargain Agreement between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay in which Adams won the Election of 1824
John Quincy Adams Monroe's Secretary of State; 6th US president, winner of the Election of 1824
Henry Clay John Quincy Adams' Secretary of State; Worked out a compromise tariff in 18
Andrew Jackson 1 Represented the common man and considered the "People's President"
Andrew Jackson 2 7th President; From Tennessee; Winner of the Election of 1828; Served two terms
Gibbons v. Ogden Court case in which John Marshall ruled only the federal gov't has the power to regulate interstate commerce
McCulloch v. Maryland Court case in which Marshall ruled a national bank was constitutional and that a state couldn't tax the bank
Supremacy Clause Part of the constitution that states the constitution is the supreme law of the land; makes the federal gov't more powerful than the states
Necessary and Proper Clause of the constitution that says Congress can do anything it needs to carry out its powers
Worcester v. Georgia Court case in which the Cherokee won the right to stay on their land
Interstate Commerce Trade between the states
Implied Powers Powers not specifically given to Congress; part of the Necessary and Proper clause
Federalism Principle in which power is shared between a national government and state governments
Reinforce To strengthen or support with additional material
Electoral College Group that chooses the president of the united states
Electors A member of the Electoral college
Supreme Court Highest court in the United States; 9 Justices including a Cheif Justice
House of Representatives Part of Congress that impeaches the president, passes revenue bills, and chooses the president if no candidate gets a majority of electoral votes
John C. Calhoun Jackson's first vice-president but resigned; Argued in favor of states' rights; From South Carolina
Ensure To make certain that something will happen
Popular Vote The number of people that vote for a presidential candidate; Doesn't directly choose the president
Tariff Tax on imported goods; Favored by the North; Opposed by the South
Nullification Crisis Situation in Jackson's presidency when South Carolina refused to follow the Tariff of 1828; Resolved by Henry Clay
States' Rights The doctrine that states have certain powers not listed in the constitution (i.g. Nullify, Secede)
Tariff of Abominations Highest tariff in US history; 1828; caused the Nullification Crisis when South Carolina refused to pay it
Indian Territory Located in modern-day Oklahoma, where reservations for natives were established
Cherokee Native tribe from TN, GA, and SC; had an alphabet, newspaper, and sued the government to stay on their land
Seminole Native tribe from Flordia that fought removal by fighting a war
John Marshall Federalist and presided over McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden
James McCulloch Clerk of the Maryland branch of the Bank of the United States; got sued when he refused to pay Maryland's tax
Sequoya Native American that developed a system of writing for the Cherokee
Trail of Tears The forced removal of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, and Choctaw to modern-day Oklahoma; nearly 1/4th of them died along the way
Jacksonian Democrats Political party formed to support the common man and Andrew Jackson's policies
Jacksonian Democracy The idea of getting more of the common man involved in the government whether through voting or holding office
Whigs Political party that was formed to oppose the policies of Andrew Jackson and the Democrats
Nicholas Biddle President of the Second Bank of the United States; political enemy of Andrew Jackson
Martin Van Buren President Jackson's second vice-president; elected 10th US president; organized the Democratic Party
Second Bank of the United States Granted twenty year charted in 1811; vetoed and "killed" by President Jackson when its funds were removed
Veto The president's power to cancel a bill passed by congress
Dismantle To take something apart
Suffrage The right to vote
Caucus System Process by which more of the common man select candidates for president
Spoils system The process of rewarding political supporters with gov't jobs
Panic of 1837 Economic depression that happened during Martin Van Buren's presidency
William Henry Harrison 9th US president; Whig Party; tried to portray himself as the common man
Repeal To remove or take away a law that has been passed
Indian Removal Act Law that required the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole to move to Indian Territory in modern-day Oklahoma
Nullify To declare a law passed by Congress to be null and void; to cancel out
Nullification The process of a state declaring a law to be void
Secede To withdraw or leave a country
Adams-Onis Treaty An agreement between the US and Spain that gave Florida to the US
Appeal To make a serious request, usually to the public
Created by: Riley_Hargrove
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