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Preclinical checkoff

QuestionAnswer
Nasal cannula 1-6L 24-44%
Resevior cannula 1-10L 24-60%
Nonrebreather 10-15L 60-100%
Air entrainment mask Depends on flow and FiO2 requirements of the patient. 24-55%
1L 24%
2L 28%
3L 32%
DuoNeb/Combivent Albuterol and Atrovent, SABA and SAMA. Used for COPD and asthma maintenance
Advair Fluticasone and Salmerterol, ICS and LABA, Used for Asthma maintenance
Symbicort Budesonide and Formeterol, ICS and LABA, used for Asthma and COPD maintenance
Anoro Umeclidinium bromide and Vilanterol, LAMA and LABA, Maintenance for COPD and Asthma
Trelegy Ellipta Fluticasone, umeclidinium, vilanterol, LABA +Corticosteroid + Anticholinergic, Maintenance for COPD and Asthma
Brea Ellipta Fluticasone and Vilanterol, ICS and LABA, Maintenance for COPD and Asthma
Albuterol ProAir, Ventiolin, and Proventil, SABA, rescue medication for bronchospasming
Levalbuterol Xopenex, SABA, treatment of bronchospasm
N-Acetylcysteine Mucomyst, muolytic, used for thick secretions
Budesonide Pulmicort, ICS, used for maintenance of COPD and Asthma.
Ipratroprium Bromide Atrovent, SAMA, used for COPD maintenance
Salmeterol Serevent, LABA, used for prevention of bronchospasm in COPD and asthma
Formoterol Foradil, LABA, used for prevention of bronchospasm in COPD and asthma
Aformoterol Brovana, LABA, used for prevention of bronchospasm in COPD and asthma
Fluticasone Flovent, ICS, used for maintenance of COPD and Asthma
SABA Short acting beta agonist, fast heart rate, tremors/shakiness
LABA Long acting beta agonist, tremors, tachycardia, chest pain
LAMA Long acting antimuscarinic/ anticholinergic, tachycardia, chest pain, dry mouth, cough, confusion, blurred vision, fever
Incenstive spirometry Suck in slowly, from the mouth piece until meeting the goal of the arrow, make sure the ball stays inbetween the arrows, hold breath for 5-10 seconds afterwards and breath out, prefrom 6-10 times every hour
Flutter device Blow into the device slowly to allow the device to shake up the secretions, repeat 6-10 times every hour
MDI spacer chamber Attach MDI onto spacer chamber, actuate MDI, take a deep breath from the spacer chamber and hold for 5-10 seconds
CPT indications Sputum prouction of >30mL, cystic fibrosis, brochiectasis, atelectasis especially resulting in mucus plug, moblize retained secretions
CPT contraindications Recent tube feed or meal, rib fracture, head or neck injury, spinal surgery, active hempotisis,
How to assess good CPT Ambulating well, clear breath sounds, strong cough, normal chest x-ray, afebrile for 24 hours
Created by: K.Moskowitz
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