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Part 12 of 12
Miscellaneous
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Miscellaneous Drugs | DMARDs Congestion/cough medications |
DMARDs (Disease Modifying AntiRheumatic Drugs) Antimalarial drug used in the treatment and prevention of malaria; also used to decrease pain and swelling in autoimmune disease including rheumatoid arthritis and lupus | Hydroxychloroquine Plaquenil |
DMARDs (Disease Modifying AntiRheumatic Drugs) Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Inhibitor for inflammatory conditions of the body including rhematoid arthritis and psoriasis | Adalimumab Humira |
DMARDs continued works by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase, which prevents folate from being converted to its active form; this interferes with a cells DNA replicatation and repair; especially affects rapidly growing cells | Methotrexate Trexall |
Congestion/Cough Medications Expectorant that thins mucus to help loosen chest and throat congestion | Guaifenesin Robitussin, Mucinex |
Cough suppressant that makes the cough reflex less active by numbing the throat and lungs | Benzonatate Tessalon Perles |
Bisphosphonate that shows bone loss; for the prevention and treatment of osteroporosis | Alendronate Fosamax |
5 - alpha reductase inhibitor that decreases DHT; for enlarged prostate (BPH); also used for hair loss | Finasteride Proscar, Propecia |
Sympathomimetic amine that causes release of norepinephrine, reducing the hunger sensation and suppressing the appetite; used for weight loss, DEA Shedule IV | Phentermine Adipex |
Urinary antispasmotic that blocks acetylcholine, causing reduced bladder contractions; for overactive bladder | Oxybutynin Ditropan, Oxytrol |