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Chemistry Chapter 8

QuestionAnswer
all group 1 & ammonium are ... soluble
all nitrates, acetates, and chlorates are ... soluble
all chlorides, bromides, and iodides are soluble except with ___ , ___ , & ___ Ag, Hg, Pb
all sulfides are insoluble except with ... group 1 & 2 metals
all hydroxides are insoluble except with rule ___, ___ , ___ , & ___ 1, Ca, Sr, Ba
precipitation reactions form an ... insoluble products (aka precipitate)
precipitation reactions form an ... insoluble products (aka precipitate)
the diatomic 7 (elements that appear in pairs) are ... H, N, O, F, Cl, Br, I
the special oxidation #'s are ... Zn (+2), Cd (+2), Ag (+1)
a dissociation reaction is when ... ionic compounds break into ions
a molecular reaction is ... a full rxn w/ states of matter
a complete ionic reaction is when ... anything (aq) breaks into ions (add charges & cross out spectator ions)
a net ionic reaction is ... a rxn w/ spectator ions crossed out (add charges, add states of matter, & balance)
spectator ions are ... ions that are on both sides of a reaction
physical change vs chemical change P: change in properties w/o changing chemical composition (cut) C: produces new matter (burn)
physical property vs chemical property P: change in characteristic of matter w/o affecting chemicals C: change of one matter into another type of matter (reactive)
intensive vs extensive (physical properties) I: independent of # present (magnetic, color) E: dependent of # present (length, mass, volume)
the signs of a chemical reaction are ... produces heat energy, produces light energy, produces gas, forms a precipitate, changes colors
reactant vs product R: starting substance(s) P: ending substance(s)
arrow vs double arrow arrow: yields double arrow: reversible rxn
(s) or (cr), (l), (g), & (aq) mean ... solid, liquid, gas, aqueous
coefficients are ... and indicate ... - # in front of the compound - # of moles or # of molecules
(S) metal oxide + carbon dioxide -> metal carbonate
(S) metal oxide + water -> metal hydroxide
(S) metal oxide + sulfur trioxide -> metal sulfates
(S) nonmetal oxide + water -> oxy-acid
(S) metal chloride + oxygen -> metal chlorate
synthesis reactions are ... A+B -> AB two reactants -> one product
(D) metal carbonate -> metal oxide + carbon dioxide
(D) metal hydroxide -> metal oxide + water
(D) metal chlorate -> metal chloride + oxygen
(D) hydrates -> anhydrous salt + water
(D) oxy-acid -> nonmetal oxide + water
decomposition reactions are ... AB -> A+B one reactant -> two products
a double replacement reaction is ... AB+CD -> AD+CB two compounds where positive ions switch places
a single replacement reaction is ... cation: AB+C -> CB+A anion: AB+D -> AD+B a free element replaces similar charge in coumpound
in order for a single replacement reaction to occur, the free element must be ... on the activity series than the same charged element in the compound higher
the halogens from highest to lowest on the activity series are ... F, Cl, Br, I (same as periodic table up to down)
the inorganic reactions are ... substitution (alkanes & rings), addition (alkenes & alkynes), & elimination (alkenes & alkynes)
Created by: abievans
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