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CHEM 6

TermDefinition
Acid Types: Bronsted Lowry Acid, Lewis Acid, Arrhenius Acid
Bronsted Lowry Acid Proton Donor
Lewis Acid Electron Acceptor
Arrhenius Acid Increases H3O+ concentration
Base Types: Bronsted Lowry Base, Lewis Base, Arrhenius Base
Bronsted Lowry Base Proton Acceptor
Lewis Base Electron Donor
Arrhenius Base Increases OH- concentration
Titration method of determining the concentration of a solution by adding a controlled amount of a solution with a known concentration until a desired reaction occurs
Colligative Properties Properties of a solution that depend on the concentration, and not the identity, of the solute
Conjugate Acid The compound that is formed after accepting a proton from a base and is now a proton donor
Conjugate Base The compound that is formed after an acid loses a proton and is now a proton acceptor
Ionization To break a substance into cations and anions
pH the negative of the common logarithm of the concentration of hydronium
Molality Moles of solute over mass of solvent
Molarity Moles of solute over liters of solvent
Osmosis the movement of solvent through a semipermeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration
Solvation the process of particles of a solute being surrounded by particles of a solvent
Dissolution The process of dissociating a solute into smaller particles by a solvent to produce a solution. It may result in the solute becoming completely ionized, partially ionized, or even remaining intact.
Boiling Point Elevation The difference between the boiling point of a pure solvent and the boiling point of a solution of a nonelectrolyte in the same solvent
Freezing Point Depression The difference between the freezing temperature of a pure solvent and the freezing point of a solution of a nonelectrolyte in the same solvent
Specific Heat Capacity The amount of energy it takes to warm up one gram of a substance by one Kelvin
Created by: gxlxctic.tofu
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