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Pharmacology Ketteri
Pharmacolgy Kettering
Question | Answer |
---|---|
SABA | Rescue/Quick Relief (Front Door Bronchodilator) |
SABA treatment indicated for... | Acute episodes of bronchospasms |
What are 2 SABAS | Albuterol (Ventolin or Proventil dosage 2.5 mg in 3mL Q1-Q6 Levalbuterol (Xopenex) |
LABA | Maintaince Long Term Control medications (Front Door Bronchodilator) |
LABA treatments are indicated for... | Long term control of bronchospasm in patient with asthma and COPD |
How many times are you supposed to take LABA medication | twice daily to control symptoms |
What are 3 LABAs? | Salmeterol (Sevevent Formoterol (Foradil) Arformoterol (Brovana) |
Side affects/hazards of Beta-agonist bronchodilators medications are.. | Tremors, shakes, quivering Tachycardia Nausea Headache Hypertension/Hypotension |
If side affects occur what should you do? | Stop Therapy Notify the nurse and/or doctor Chart results |
If bronchospasm / wheezing persists what should you do? | 1st. Increase dosage 2nd. Increase frequency |
Anticholinergics (Parsympatholytics) | These drugs work against the bronchoconstriction caused by the parasympathetic nervous system (Back Door Bronchodilators) |
What's are 2 common Anticholinergic medications? | Ipratropium bromide (Atrovent) Tiotropium bromide (Spiriva) |
What other medication can you give a Anticholinergic with? | SABA, such as Albuterol if bronchospasm persists |
When is theophylline (aminophylline) used? | Apneic Episodes in infants/newborns |
Corticosteroids are... | Anti-inflammatory agents with direct and indirect broncho dilating effects |
What are corticosteroids are indicated for what patients? | COPD & Asthma |
What are 3 common corticosteroids? | Fluticasone (Flovent) Beclomethasone (Beclovent, Qvar, Vanceril) Budesonide (Pulmicort) |