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History Exam

QuestionAnswer
Protectorate A country of a territory with its own internal government but under the control of an outside power.
colony an area controlled by an outside country and government occupied by settlers in it
Sphere of influence An area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges.
Social Darwinism the idea that certain people become powerful in society because they are innately better.
Serfdom peasant or feudal laborer during medieval times and russia until the soviet union collapsed.
Vladimir Lenin first dictator of the USSR and leader of the Bolsheviks
NEP (New Economic Plan) modified free market to keep the country stable.
Joseph Stalin dictator of soviet union who had lots of propaganda, effectively made certain people "Vanish" when they threaten his power, and had total control.
5 Year Plan Industrial goals set by stalin to have rapid industrialization which were a little too ambitious
Trench warfare Fighting while bunking in Trenches
War of attrition wearing each the enemy down too eventually have them wear out.
Militarism Trying to advance and have a bigger stronger military than another country and stockpiling to prepare for war
Alliance a formal agreement between two or more states for mutual support in case of war.
Imperialism a country's extension of its power by acquiring territory.
Nationalism Having a lot of pride in one's country
Treaty of Versailles Conference in paris which put germany at blame making them pay war reparations, losing territory, and reduction of their military and put in a league of nations
Totalitarianism a form of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens and in the country.
Fascism government ruled by a dictator controls the lives of the people and in which people are not allowed to disagree with the government.
Adolf Hitler Dictator of germany during WWII
Lend-Lease Act America lending money to britain during WWII
The Final Solution the genocide of Jewish, POWs, and many other minorities lives
D-Day/ Operation Overlord Allied forces invaded northern France by means of beach landings to take back france from Nazi control
Pearl Harbor Japan attacked the US military base
Operation Barbarossa A failed operation to take over the USSR
Battle of Britain A failed battle lost by germany to Britain's royal air force
Battle of the Bulge Germany's final battle on the offence during WWII
Hiroshima got nuked by the US
Nagasaki Also got nuked by the US
Marshall Plan To help war-torn countries during post WWII
Truman Doctrine The US supporting and almost bribing countries not to become communist or join the USSR
Iron Curtain a speech by churchill talking about Europe is split by the USSR communist satellite nation and the other democratic european countries.
Berlin Wall A wall built by the USSR to keep the people of east berlin from leaving to west berlin.
Berlin Blockade & Airlift Blocking railroads to prevent sending the people of west berlin resources and supplies to survive and Send resources by dropping them via plane into west berlin
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization was designed to safeguard the Allies' freedom and security by political and military means.
Warsaw Pact to reinforce communist dominance in Eastern Europe.
Bay of Pigs Kennedy armed Cuban exiles to take back Cuba
Arms Race Nations compete for power through buildup of weapons, especially nuclear.
Space Race a competition between USSR and America to see whos technology was greater
Cuban Missile Crisis Tense moment during the cold war when they were very close to starting a nuclear war.
Fulgencio Batista President Fulgencio Batista “elected” in the 40s and then became the military dictator in the 50s in cuba.
Fidel Castro successfully overthrew Batista and creates a communist dictatorship using violence against people who disagreed with him
Cartel organizations that participate in the production, transportation, and distribution of illegal drugs
Hugo Chavez President of Venezuela sold oil to cuba supported the poor and working class and had poor relations with US. Did not try and stop drug trafficking too.
Juan Peron 3 terms ‘46-’55, labor & mid class, Social reformer, overthrown re-elected ‘73, Did not like US or GB, Nationalized railroads, & utilities
Salt March Peaceful protest done by gandhi to protest against the steep tax the British levied on salt.
Mahatma Gandhi A leader of the independence movement in india
Westernization the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence.
Iranian Revolution The Iranians overthrowing the Pahlavi dynasty and to return to the fundamentals of the koran
Fundamentalism Literal interpretation to basic principles of a religion
Ayatollah Khomeini Spiritual leader of the Iranian Revolution and the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Iran Hostage Crisis Iranian students seized the embassy and detained more than 50 Americans, ranging from the Chargé d'Affaires to the most junior members of the staff, as hostages.
Created by: LudwigL25
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