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MACRO FINAL #2

Exam 2

QuestionAnswer
Analysis based on value judgments is called _____ analysis. normative
The concept of equity focuses on: fairness
In a market graph, consumer surplus is the area: above the price and below the demand curve.
On a market graph, producer surplus is the area that is: above the supply curve and below the price.
A market's deadweight loss is calculated as: the economic surplus at the efficient quantity minus the economic surplus at the actual quantity.
Market failure occurs when market forces lead to: an inefficient outcome.
To maximize production, people should focus on the task in which they have a comparative advantage.
The person who has an absolute advantage in a task is the one who is best at the task.
Comparative advantage explains why people specialize and trade.
When a manager uses comparative advantage to assign tasks in a workplace, then each task is assigned to the worker with the lowest opportunity cost for performing the task.
Barlow and Rusia own a nail salon. A manicure takes Barlow 60 minutes to complete and takes Rusia 45 minutes to complete. Completing a pedicure takes Barlow 45 minutes and takes Rusia 30 minutes. Who has a comparative advantage in pedicures? Rusia because she has a lower opportunity cost.
A trade cost is: the difference in price between a good that is bought or sold abroad rather than domestically.
Which of the following is a source of comparative advantage? abundant inputs
A tariff is a: tax on imported products.
What is social insurance? It is government-provided financial funding to households to compensate for bad outcomes such as unemployment, illness, disability, or outliving their savings.
Which of the following is a social insurance program in the United States? Social Security
Government-provided financial funding to households to compensate for bad outcomes such as unemployment, illness, disability, or outliving your savings is known as a: social insurance system.
Intergenerational mobility is the extent to which: the economic status of children is independent of the economic status of their parents.
Created by: C_Row
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