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Mr. Holden Unit 4
Mr. Holdens Unit 4 Stoichiometry Test
Term | Definition |
---|---|
A chemical equation represents? | A symbolic representation of a chemical reaction. |
A(aq)+B(aq)--->AB(s) A and B are the ____, (aq) is the____ and AB is the ____. | Reactants, Yield, Products |
Phase state symbols represent what? | They represent the state of matter the reactant/product is in. |
(g) is what? | Gas |
(s) is what? | Solid |
(L) is what, also what is(L) most often? | Liquid, most often water BUT not always. |
Single displacement is? | One element displacing another in a compound. For example Al +Fe2O3--->Fe+Al2O3(element + compound| element + compound) |
Double displacement is? | 2 elements in different compounts switching places. (compound + compound | compound + compound.) |
Decomposition is? | 1 compound breaks down into 2 or more smaller compounds/elements. |
Synthesis is? | 2 or more substances combine to form a more complex compound. (compound/element + compound/element -----> compound) |
Combustion is? | Exothermic reaction that realeases heat requires an O2 in the reactants. (Element/Compound +O2---> oxide compund) |
Stoichiometry is? | The study of the amounts of substances involved in a chemical reaction. |
Limiting Reactant is the? | Reactant that limits how much product can be formed(lesser quantity) |
Experimental Yield? | The amount of product that forms when the reaciton is carried out in the lab(must be given to you) |
Theoretical Yield? | The amount of product calculated to be formed using Stoichiometry. |
What causes the Experimental yield to be < then the theoretical | other substances contaminating the substance. |
Percent Yield is? | Experimental/Theoretical x 100 |