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TEST 4 VOCAB

Vocabulary

TermDefinition
ENZYME protein catalyst that lower the activation energy and increase the rate of cellular chemical reactions required for metabolism
ENANTIOMER describes the condition where two compounds are mirror images of each other
FATTY ACIDS long chain of carboxylic acids of 12 - 18 carbons that can be saturated, monounsaturated, or polyunsaturated
REPLICATION occurs during interphase, when DNA makes an exact copy of itself
COENZYME compounds that are required for some enzymes to function, commonly called vitamins
TRIGYLCERIDES esters of glycerol and 3 fatty acids
PROTEIN polymers of amino acids in a specific sequence
PEPTIDE BOND amide bond between amino groups of one amino acid & carboxylate group of another amino acid
KETOSE a carbohydrate whose carbonyl group is a ketone
APOENZYME protein portion of a complex enzyme
NUCLEOTIDE DNA in a linear polymer, consisting of 3 parts, phosphate, sugar, and nitrogen base
CODON 3 nucleotide sequence on messenger RNA that codes for a amino acid or start or stop a protein
AMINO ACID carbon compound joined by peptide bonds; building blocks of proteins
STERIOD a lipid that is composed of 4 fused carbon rings, commonly found in cell membranes
CARBOHYDRATES organic compounds found in foods and living tissues including sugars, starch, and cellulose
MONOSACCHARIDE a single sugar molecule such as glucose or fructose, the simplest type of sugar
CHIRALITY molecules are mirror images of each other and cannot be superimposed
ALDOSE a carbohydrate whose carbonyl group is an aldehyde
Created by: dferguson26
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