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Intermolecular Force
Questions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How do dipole- dipole attractions increase when the molecules are similar size and mass? | An increase with polarity |
Why do london forces increase with molecular size? | Large atoms and molecules are easier polarized than small ones |
How do high melting point and boiling point compare? | The bigger the size of the molecule the higher the melting point and the boiling point. |
What is a Hydrogen Bond? | Special case of dipole-dipole forces |
Hydrogen Bond property 1 | Higher melting point and higher boiling point |
Hydrogen Bond property 2 | Higher enthalpy of fusion and higher enthalpy of vapor |
Hydrogen Bond property 3 | higher viscosity |
Hydrogen Bond property 4 | lower vapor pressure and lower volatility |
Which is higher the enthalpy of vapor or the enthalpy of fusion? | Enthalpy of vapor |
What happens to the vapor pressure when the intermolecular forces are strong? | The lower the vapor pressure |
How does vapor pressure increase with a liquid? | Increase in temperature |
Why is a liquid consider volatile? | When it is easily vaporized |
What happens to a substance if the intermolecular forces are strong? | the less volatile they are |
What is the h-bond responsible for? 1 | anomaly high boiling point and high melting point |
What is the h-bond responsible for? 2 | Ice is less dense than water |
What is the h-bond responsible for? 3 | Characteristic of DNA |
What happens to viscosity if there are strong intermolecular forces? | It increases |
What happens to surface tension if there are strong intermolecular forces? | The surface area increases |
cohesive forces | molecule-molecule attraction |
adhesive forces | molecule- wall attraction |