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Algebra 2 Vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
a ratio that compares how much one quantity changes, compared to the change in another quantity | rate of change slope of a line |
two or more equations with the same variables the solution is the ordered pair that works for all of the equations | system of equations |
a relation in which each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element in the range | function |
all the input values of a relation often x-values or independent variable | domain |
all the output values of a relation often y-values or dependent variable | range |
a relation in which the domain consists of individual elements graph is unconnected points | discreet function |
function in which the domain has an infinite number of elements relation graphed with a line or smooth curve | continuous function |
function in which no variable is raised to any power except 1 can be written in slope-intercept form graph is always a straight line | linear function |
function that is not linear | nonlinear function |
type of symmetry applicable if you can draw a line that divides the graph into two reflected halves | line symmetry |
type of symmetry applicable if the graph can be rotated 180 degrees and look the same | point symmetry rotational symmetry |
the behavior of a graph as x approaches positive or negative infinity | end behavior |
where the graph crosses the x-axis the y value is zero | "zeros" of a graph |
any high or low points on the graph includes turning points | extrema |
the highest point on the graph | absolute maximum |
the lowest point on the graph | absolute minimum |
a turning point that is higher than the other points around it | relative maximum |
a turning point that is lower than the other points around it | relative minimum |
a piecewise-linear function that contains an algebraic expression within absolute value symbols | absolute value function |
the simplest function for a family of functions | parent function |
when a graph is slid, reflected, or stretched or compressed | transformation |
when a graph is slid left, right, up, or down | translation |
when a graph is flipped over the x or y axis | reflection |
when a graph is stretched or compressed | dilation |
a function that has the greatest exponent of two | quadratic function |
the shape of a graph for a quadratic functio | parabola |
the line of symmetry for a parabola always goes through the vertex | axis of symmetry |
a number, variable, or expression that is the product of one or more variables with whole number exponents | monomial |
to rewrite an equation without parentheses or negative exponents combine like terms & reduce fractions | to simplify |
the highest power of a polynomial | degree |
multiple monomials added and/or subtracted examples include linear & quadratic functions | polynomial |
when a polynomial is written with the values of the exponents in order from greatest to least | standard form |
the coefficient of the first term when polynomial is in standard form | leading coefficient |
a polynomial that cannot be factored | prime polynomial |
plugging one function into another function | composition |
a function that has a constant as the base and a variable as the exponent | exponential function |
the inverse of an exponential function | logarithm |
a ratio of two polynomial expressions | rational function |
the shape of a graph of a reciprocal function | hyperbola |
a vertical line that the graph approaches but never touches | vertical asymptote |
when one quantity varies directly as another quantity varies | direct variation |
when one quantity varies directly as the product of two or more quantities | joint variation |
when one quantity varies inversely as another quantity varies | inverse variation |
when one quantity varies directly an/or inversely as two or more quantities | combined variation |
the study of relationships among the angles and sides of a right triangle | trigonometry |
the angle formed by a horizontal line and the line of sight when looking up | angle of elevation |
angle formed by a horizontal line and the light of sight when looking down | angle of depression |
when the vertex of an angle is on the origin and one ray is on the positive x-axis | standard position |
ray that is on the x-axis | initial side |
two angles that have the same terminal side in standard position always a difference of 360 degrees | coterminal angles |
an angle whos terminal side lands on the x or y axis | quadrantal angle |