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chem unit 4
chemistry
Term | Definition |
---|---|
tetrahedral | 109.5 |
if a bond is nonpolar | molecule is nonpolar |
vsepr theory | determines shape of molecules based on electron repulsion |
structural formula | show number and relative positions of atoms |
7 | hepta |
5 | penta |
1 | mono |
covalent bonds are made up of | nonmetals and nonmetals |
molecule | formed when 3 or more atoms bond covalently |
covalent bond | bond formed by sharing 2 electrons |
ionic bonds | metal and nonmetal |
trigonal planar | 120 |
pyramidal | 107.3 |
bent | 104.5 |
metallic bonds | bonds between atoms of a metal |
delocalized electrons allows metal to | conduct electricity and be malleable |
if bond is polar and molecule is not symmetrical (bent or pyramidal) | polar |
if bond is polar and molecule is symmetrical (tetra or linear) | nonpolar |
polar bond electronegativity | .4 - 1.7 |
polar bond charges | exist |
polar bonds | electrons shared unequally |
nonpolar electronegativity | .4 or less |
non polar bond charges | dont exist |
non polar bonds | electrons shared equally |
tripple bond | 2 pi 1 sigma |
double bond | 1 pi 1 sigma |
resonance | occurs when more than 1 structural formula can be written for a molecule |
8 | octto |
6 | hexon |
4 | tetra |
3 | tri |
2 | di |
ions w multiple charges | transition metals |