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Force and momentum
Physics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Scalar quantity | has a magnitude- no direction |
Vector quantity | has both magnitude and direction |
Displacement | Distance moved in a particular direction. Unit: m |
Velocity | rate of change of displacement with time. An object has constant velocity if it does not speed up or change direction. Unit m/s |
Acceleration | Rate of change of velocity with time. Unit m/s^2 |
Force | Anything that makes an object move or change velocity |
Newtons 1st Law | All body's will remain at rest or constant velocity unless an external force acts on them |
Newton's 2nd Law | The rate of change of a bodys momentum is poorportional to the net force applied and will act in the direction of the force. |
Newton's 3rd Law | every action has an opposite but equal reaction. |
Newtons law of universal gravitation | Every mass in the universe attracts every other mass with a force, along the line of their centers, that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distances between them. |
Principle of conservation of momentum | The total momentum of a system before an interaction is equal to the total momentum of a system after an interaction, so lng as no external force acts on it. |