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Heat/temperature
Physics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Heat | Form of energy measured in joules |
Temperature | measure of the hotness or coldness of something |
Thermometric property | Physical property that changes measurably and repeatedly with temperature change |
Latent heat | Heat energy required to change state without a temperature change unit: joules |
Specific latent heat | Heat energy required to change the state of 1kg of a substance without a change in temperature jkg^-1 |
Specific latent heat of vaporisation | Amount of energy required to change 1kg of the substance from a gas to a liquid without a temperature change |
Specific latent heat of fusion | Amount of energy required to change 1kg of the substance from a solid to a liquid without a temperature change |
Conduction | Transfer of heat energy in a solid by passing on kinetic energy from molecule to molecule |
Convection | Transfer of heat energy by the circulation of the heated parts of a liquid or gas |
radiation | Transfer of hear energy as electromagnetic waves, without the need for a medium. |
Solar constant/ irradiance | Amount of energy striking 1m^2 of the earth's atmosphere every second. |
U-value | the amount of heat energy that can be transmitted across 1m^2 of a materials surface every second, so long as there is a temperature difference of 1K on each side of the material. |