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Political Parties
Chapter 8 Parties & Special Interest Groups
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Political party | People who band together who seek to influence gov by winning elections and holding public office. |
Lobbying | An attempt by a group to influence public policy by persuading public officials to support their stands on issues. |
2-party system | A political system dominated by two opposing parties. |
Pluralism | Idea that political power should be shared between more than one group. |
Platform | A series of statements on where a party stands on the issues. |
Public Policy | The course of action the governemnt takes to a achieve a public goal. |
Liberal | Political basis for Democrats. |
Independent | Term used to describe someone with no party affiliation. |
Conservative | Political basis for Republicans. |
Right Wing | The extreme end of conservatism. |
Left Wing | The extreme end of liberalism |
Interest Group | An organization that seeks to influence the making of public policy on a specific issue or cause. |
Political Action Committee (PAC) | The money arm of an interest group that raises and spends campaign donations in support of specific politicans. |
Third Party | A temporary challenger to the major parties. In presidential elections, it may affect who wins. |
Minor Party | One of many small political parties without wide support that offer alternatives to the major parties. |
Majority Party | Whichever party controls the House and Senate is called this: |
Minority Party | Whichever major party does not control the House and Senate is called this: |
Democratic Party | donkey |
Republican Party | elephant |