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Physics unit 2 vocab
Vocab words for Dr. Thornes class
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Force | a push or pull that acts on an object measured in newtons (N) |
Motion | movement |
Weight | the force of gravity acting on an object |
Net force | the overall force acting on an object after all the forces combined |
Vector | a numerical value in a specific direction, describes a specific amount of force (magnitude) and it's direction |
Mass | the amount of matter in an object |
Inertia | the tendecy of an object to resist a change in it's motion. (objects in motion want to stay in motion, objects at rest want to stay at rest) |
Acceleration | a measurement of how quickly an object is changing speed and direction (velocity) per unit of time |
Velocity | the speed and direction an object is moving in |
Newton's first law of motion | An object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force |
Momentum | a characteristic of a moving object that is related to the mass and velocity of the object. Known as the quanitity of motion of an object. P=ma, measured in kgm/s |
Newton's second law of motion | F=ma |
Newton's third law of motion | For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. |
Action-Reaction forces | Pairs of forces of equal magnitude an opposite direction |
Thrust | The mechanical device that pushes a rocket or aircraft through the air |
Friction | a force that opposes the motion of objects that touch as they move past each other |