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Chapter 17
Personal Selling and Sales Promotion
Term | Definition |
---|---|
personal selling | paid personal communication that attempts to inform customers and persuade them to buy products in an exchange situation |
prospecting | developing a database of potential customers |
approach | the manner in which a salesperson contacts a potential customer |
closing | the stage in the personal selling process when the salesperson askes the prospect to buy the product |
support personnel | sales staff members who facilitate selling but usually are not involved solely with making sales |
customer success manager (CSM) | provides proactive support to customers to help customer value realization over time |
trade salespeople | salespeople involved mainly in helping a producer's customers promote a product |
technical salespeople | support salespeople who give technical assistance to a firm's current customers |
team selling | the use of a team of experts from all functional areas of a firm, led by a salesperson, to conduct the personal selling process |
relationship selling | the building of mutually beneficial long-term associations with a customer through regular communications over prolonged periods of time |
recruiting | developing a list of qualified applicants for sales positions |
straight salary compensation plan | paying salespeople a specific amount per time period, regardless of selling effort |
straight commission compensation plan | paying salespeople according to the amount of their sales in a given period |
combination compensation plan | paying salespeople a fixed salary plus a commission based on sales volume |
sales promotion | an activity and / or material intended to induce resellers or salespeople to sell a product or consumers to buy it |
consumer-sales-promotion methods | sales-promotion techniques that encourage consumers to patronize specific stores to try particular products |
coupons | written price reductions used to encourage consumers to buy a specific product |
cents-off offers | promotions that allow buyers to pay less than the regular price to encourage purchase |
money refunds | sales-promotion techniques that offer consumers a specified amount of money when they mail in a proof of purchase, usually for multiple product purchases |
rebates | sales-promotion techniques in which a consumer receives a specified amount of money for making a single product purchase |
point of purchase (POP) materials | signs, window displays, display racks, and similar devices used to attract customers |
demonstrations | sales-promotion methods a manufacturer uses temporarily to encourage trial use and purchase of a product or to show how a product works |
free samples | samples of a product given out to encourage trial and purchase |
premiums | items offered free or at a minimal cost as a bonus for purchasing a product |
consumer contest | sales-promotion methods in which individuals compete for prizes based on their analytical or creative skills |
consumer games | sales-promotion methods in which individuals compete for prizes based primarily on chance |
consumer sweepstakes | a sales promotion method in which entrants submit their names for inclusion in a drawing for prizes |
trade-sales-promotion methods | methods intended to persuade wholesalers and retailers to carry a producer's products and market them aggressively |
buying allowance | a temporary price reduction to resellers purchasing specified quantities of a product |
buy-back allowance | a sum of money given to a reseller for each unit bought after an initial promotional deal is over |
scan-back allowance | a manufacturer's reward to retailers based on the number of pieces scanned |
merchandise allowance | a manufacturer's agreement to pay resellers certain amounts of money for providing special promotional efforts, such as setting up and maintaining a display |
cooperative advertising | an arrangement in which a manufacturer agrees to pay a certain amount of a retailer's media costs for advertising the manufacturer's products |
dealer listings | advertisements that promote a product and identify the names of participating retailers that sell the product |
free merchandise | a manufacturer's reward given to resellers that purchase a stated quantity of products |
dealer loader | a gift, often part of a display, given to a retailer that purchases a specified quantity of merchandise |
premium money (push money) | extra compensation to salespeople for pushing a line of goods |
sales contest | a sales-promotion method used to motivate distributors, retailers, and sales personnel through recognition of outstanding achievements |