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Pre Assessment
All sections
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Electrolyte? weakness depression/anxiety lethargy confusion vomiting anorexia | Hyponatremia |
Electrolyte? decreased skin turgor decreased reflexes tachycardia weak thready pulse HTN or hypotension decreased salivation thirst agitation seizures | Hypernatremia |
Electrolyte? postural hypotension m/w increased sensitivity to digitalis toxicity anorexia n/v muscle cramps confusion Paresthesias | Hypokalemia |
Electrolyte? m/w dizziness n/v intestinal cramping Paresthesia | Hyperkalemia |
Electrolyte? Body wide cramps (tetany laryngeal spasms Paresthesia Hyperactive reflexes Positive Trousseau's and Chvostek's sign Hypotension seizure | Hypocalcemia |
Electrolyte? decreased muscle excitability ataxia loss of muscle tone HTN Anorexia Constipation | Hypercalcemia |
Respiratory Compensation due to excess H+ or lack of base... Respirations increase in depth and rate to blow off C02 | Metabolic Acidosis |
Respiratory Compensation due to excess base or lack of acid... Respirations slow down to increase C02 retention | Metabolic Alkalosis |
Renal compensation due to excess C02 has accumulated which is generating H+.... Kidneys attempt to excrete H+ and conserve HCo3- | Respiratory Acidosis |
Renal Compensation due to lungs blow off too much C02 creating less H+ in blood..... Kidneys attempt to retain H+ and excrete HC03. | Respiratory Alkalosis |
All the IGs (B cells) are part of this system? | Adaptive immune system - 2nd line of defense |
Skin/gi system, mucous membranes make up this defense system? | Innate system--- 1st line of defense from pathogens |
untreated acidosis can lead to what electrolyte imbalance? | HYPERkalemia |
Changes that occur due to normal growth... is it pathological or Physiological | Physiological |
Changes that occur due to disease or stress is that pathological or physiological | Pathological |
What type of skin Cancer? most common small dome shape pearly- shiny transulcent superficial telangectasias vessels | Basal Cell |
What type of skin CA? red crusty scaly patch firm red nodule | Squamous cell |
What type of skin CA? black/brown/pink/red/blue/white usually develop from a moe | Melanoma |
Pulmonary HTN causes this.... s/sx difficulty breathing with exercise/exertion chest pain swelling | Cor Pulmonale |
Fast heart rate, palpitations, SOB, weakness is what? | A FIB |
______________ is a clot that forms... and a ________________ is anything carried in the blood stream | Thrombus/embolus |
Anemia? caused from trauma/severe GI bleed. Loss of large amounts of blood | Rapid Blood loss |
Anemia? Caused by gradual slow loss from GI or heavy menses... colon CA | Chronic BLood loss |
Anemia? Caused Vit B12 deficiency | Pernicious Anemia |
Anemia? most common occurs when there is inadequate reserves of iron in the body | Iron deficiency anemia |
Anemia? Folic acid inadequate stores | Folic acid anemia |
Anemia? deficiency of all cells production from bone marrow especially RBC production | Aplastic anemia |
Anemia? genetic disorder RBC's are polarized or clump.. shape can block organs tissue | Sickle Cell anemia |
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma | WBC disorders |
What WBC disorder is this? painless enlarged lymph node, spleenomegly, hepatomegaly, lymphedema, nerve impingement sensory loss of extremity.... has fever, chills, weight loss, fatigue, lymph blockage with lymphedema or numbness/tingling from enlarged lymph nodes. | Non Hodgkins Lymphoma |
What WBC disorder is this? Pharyngeal edema, painless enlarged lymph nodes, s/sx of infection, splenomegaly, enlarged thymus, sorethroat, fever, trouble swallowing, SOB, ABD pain, characterized by the development of binucleate Reed-Sternberg cells | Hodgkin's Lymphoma |
Acute Rhinitis, Acute Pharyngitis, Acute Sinusitis,Acute Tonsillitis, Epigolttitis, Laryngitis, Tracheitis, Croup | Upper Respiratory Infections |
Acute Bronchitis, PNA, Lung Abscess, Tuberculosis, | Lower Respiratory Infections |
Respiratory condition? complicated by treatment resistant bronchospasm wheezes/cough/dyspnea/chest tightness chronic inflammatory disorder caused by reversible bronchospasm because of bronchial hyperreactivity. | Asthma |
Respiratory condition? Combo of emphysema, chronic bronchitis, asthma... excessive mucous, edema, fibrosis of the bronchioles. loss of lung recoil, smooth muscle hypertrophy | COPD |
Respriatory condition? abnormal collection of fluid in the plueral cavity. fluid collection caused by heart failure, severe pulmonary infection or cancer. s/sx lack of breath sounds over the affected area, pleuritic chest pain | Pleural Effusion |
Respiratory Condition? Coal dust stimulates inflammatory reaction in lungs gray sputum, lungs become fibrotic, leads to lung necrosis | Coal miner's pneumoconiosis |
GI disorder? inflammation of any part of the GI tract from mouth to anus. cobblestone appearance, involves whole thickness of intestinal wall. s/sx chronic diarrhea with bleeding or mucous could have anal fistulas | Crohn's |
GI disorder? Inflammation of the large bowel and involves the mucosal layer of the intestine. granulation tissue with formation of growths and pseudo polyps. s/sx of chronic diarrhea with bleeding or mucous malabsorption with weight loss | Ulcerative Collitis |
GI disorder? Alteration in GI motility. acute or chronic colicky abd pain. constipation or diarrhea | IBS |
GI disorder? weakness of the bowel which allows protrusions of small outpouchings. s/sx Pain/tenderness LLQ, episodic or steady pain OR acute pain, fever/constipation/diarrhea pain relief after bowel movement no barium enema or colonoscopy due to may cause perforation or hemorrhage | Diverticular Disease |
What cancer? hematuria, flank pain, ABD pain, weight loss, caused by obesity, nicotine dependance, cystic kidney disease | Renal CA |
What Cancer? Painless palpable solitary thyroid nodule, dysphagia possible | Thyroid CA |
What cancer? treatment is with cryotherapy | Prostate CA |
What cancer? characteried of pallar, ascites, cachexia, hepatomegaly... | Colon CA |