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Common Acids & Bases
Name (strength) | Chemical Formula |
---|---|
Acetic Acid (w) | HC₂H₃O₂ |
Aluminum Hydroxide (w) | Al (OH)₃ |
Ammonia (w) | NH₃ |
Binary Acids: The stronger the H-Y bond | the _____ the acid |
Carbonate ion (w) | CO₃²⁻ |
Carbonic Acid (w) (diprotic) | H₂CO₃ |
Citric Acid (w) | H₃C₆H₅O₇ |
Formic Acid (w) | HCHO₂ |
Hydriodic acid (s) | HI |
Hydrobromic Acid (s) (binary acid) | HBr |
Hydrochloric Acid (s) (binary acid) | HCl |
Hydrofluoric Acid (w) (binary acid) | HF |
Hypochlorous Acid (w) (oxyacid) | HOCl |
Hypoiodous Acid (w) (oxyacid) | HOI |
Lithium Hydroxide (s) | LiOH |
Methylamine (w) | CH₃NH₂ |
Nitric Acid (s) | HNO₃ |
Oxyacids: As the # of oxygens bonded to Y | the _____ the acid |
Oxyacids: As the electronegativity of Y decreases | the ____ the acid |
Perchloric Acid (s) | HClO₄ |
Phosphoric Acid (w) (triprotic) | H₃PO₄ |
Potassium Hydroxide (s) | KOH |
Sodium Bicarbonate (w) | NaHCO₃ |
Sodium Carbonate | Na₂CO₃ |
Sodium Hydroxide (s) | NaOH |
Strontium | Barium |
Sulfuric Acid (s) (diprotic) | H₂SO₄ |
Sulfurous Acid (w) (diprotic) | H₂SO₃ |