click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
science vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Atmosphere | The mixture of gases around the earth |
Air Pressure | The measure of the force with which particles in the air push on an area of surface |
Troposphere | Lowest layer of the Atmosphere |
Stratosphere | The layer of the atmosphere above the Troposphere |
mesosphere | The layer above the stratosphere |
Ionosphere | An intresting layer called the ionosphere overlaps the meso, thermo and exo sphere.Its name comes from the fact that gases in these layers are excited by solar radiation to form ions which have an electrical charge |
Exosphere | The highest region of the atmosphere where the air density is so low that a fast moving air molecule is more than 50 percent likely to escape from the atmosphere instead of hitting other molecules. |
Thermosphere | The uppermost layer of the atmosphere |
Ozone Layer | The area ok the stratosphere that is located between 15 Km and 40 Km above Earths surface that contains a large amount of O zone. |
Temperature | The measure of kinetic energy particles |
Thermal energy | The total kinetic energy of particles |
Thermal Expansion | The increase in volume that results from an increase in temperature |
Heat | The energy that is transfered between objects that are at different temperatures |
Radiation | The transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves |
Convection | The transfer of energy due to the movement of matter |
Conduction | The transfer of energy from one object to another through direct contact |
wind | The movement of air caused by differences in air pressure |
Greenhouse affect | The process by which gases in the atmosphere, such as water vapor and carbon dioxide absorbs and gives off infrared radiation |
Coriolis effect | The apparent writing of the path of a moving object from an otherwise straight path due to earths rotation |
Jet stream | Narrow belts of high speed winds that blow from east to west between 7-16 KM above earths surface |