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Article 15 & 16

Article 15

QuestionAnswer
What did Pachomius recognize? the need for some sort of order and uniformity within the monastic movement
What did Pachomius organize and in what year? the first monasteries in 320
What was stressed in each community? prayer, celibacy, poverty, & obedience
What was an Abbott or Abbess? a superior & spiritual leader of a monastery
Who wrote The Life of Anthony and what did that book do? St. Athanasius and it drew a large following & attracted westerners to the monastic life
Who was St. Martin of Tours? he established monasteries with the mission to evangelize Barbarians
What did St. Patrick & St. Brigid do? they established monasteries in Ireland
What illuminated manuscripts and why were they important during the Middle European Ages? a manuscript in which the text is supplement with artwork. They helped early church writing survive.
Who was St. Columba? established a monastery in the Scottish island of Iona
What is St. Benedict of Nursia known for? growth of the monastic movement & for establishing it as an enduring force in the church
What St. Benedict's famous monastery? Monte Cassino
Who was St. Benedict's twin sister and what did she do? St. Scholastica formed a community near Monte Cassino and taught nuns/monks to read.
Why were monks and nuns taught to read? to be able to read Scripture and daily prayers
What does ora et labora mean? prayer & work
What was St. Benedict's rule based on? moderation in all things
What are some examples of Benedict's rule? alcohol and fasting
What vows did Benedict call on the monks to take? chastity, poverty, and obedience
What were some of the major contributions of monasteries to the Church and society, particularly through the middle ages? evangelization, preserved knowledge, art/architecture/music, agriculture, & school/education
Who was St. Anthony of Egypt? he was the first Christian monk/hermit and people would seek him out
Where and what year was Mohammad born? he was born in Mecca in 570 AD
Who did he receive a prophetic call, in what year, and what was Mohammad given? He received a call from Angel Gabriel in 610 AD and gave Mohammed the Koran
What did Muslims believe? they believed in the idea of monotheism(1 God), but that Jesus was just a prophet
What was Mohammed's hijra? his migration from Mecca to Medina
What was Mohammed's hajj? his migration from Medina back to Mecca
Where and what year did Mohammed die? he died in Mecca in 692
Who are the People of the Book? Jews & Christians (due to the old/new testament)
What does Islam mean? "submission"
Where are the monks from in the movie? they are from France
Where are they currently located in the movie? Algeria
Created by: margaret_05
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