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Science notes unit 1

TermDefinition
matter anything without volume and mass
element type of atom
compounds two or more atoms chemically combined
energy the ability to more or change matter
kinetic energy movement
potential energy position (potential for something to happen)
thermal energy heat
chemical energy reaction
chemical new substances with new chemical properties created
physical change in properties affecting appearance or form
bohr model of the atom dense nucleus of protons and neutrons, electrons orbit in distinct energy levels (shells)
atomic # number of protons in the nucleus determines the element
mass number mass of an atoms nucleus, combined number of protons and neutrons
isotope atoms of the same element and atomic # with different mass numbers
isobar different elements and atomic numbers with the same mass number
atomic emission the process of electrons absorbing and releasing energy in teh form of light at specific wavelengths
ground state default, lowest energy state of an atom electrons
excited state occurs when an electron gains energy and jumps up
emission spectrum lines excited electron returns to the ground state, releasing emitting energy as light
electromagnetic radiation described as a wave with a set wavelength and frequency
photon electromagnetic radiation described as a particle with a set energy
wavelength distance from peak to peak
frequency amount of peaks that pass per second
speed distance traveled per second
valence electrons the number of electrons in the highest energy level are the outermost electrons of an atom
core electrons all other electrons
noble gas configuration a method of shortening electron configuration by starting from after the most recent noble gas instead of beginning at 1s
isoelectronic two atoms are isoelectronic to each other when they have the same electron configuration
Created by: stargirl123
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