Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MIDTERM
Community Health Nursing
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the Primary Data? | Observation Survey Informant Interview Community Forum Focus Group Discussion |
| What are the Secondary Data? | Vital Registries Health Records and report Disease registries Publications |
| This is a chance to observe people and take note the environmental conditions | Observation |
| Appropriate in determining community attitudes. knowledge, health behaviors and perception of health and health services | Survey |
| Purposeful talks with either key information or ordinary members of the community | Informant Interview |
| Gives nurse perception of community perception on needs, health & health care | Community Forum |
| Effective in the assessment of health needs of specific groups in the community | Focus Group |
| Civil Registration Law, Philippine Legislature | Act 3753 |
| Enacted 1930. establish the civil registry system in the Phil. and requires the registration of the vital events | Registry of Vital Events or Act 3753 |
| R.A. 7160 | Local Government Code |
| Assigned the function of civil registration to local government and mandated the appointment of Local Civil Registrar | R.A. 7160 |
| Serves as the central repository of civil registries | National Statistics Office (NSO) |
| Is the official recording and reporting system of the DOH and used by NSCB to generate health statistics | E.O. 352 |
| What is FHSIS | Field Health Services Information System |
| It is the basis for priority setting, planning and decision making and monitoring and evaluating health program implementation | FHSIS |
| ITR | Individual Treatment Record |
| TCLs | Target Client List |
| MCT | Monthly Consolidation Table |
| It is the listing of persons diagnosed with as specific type of diseases in a defined population | Disease Registries |
| A periodic government enumeration of the population every 10 years | Census Data |
| To show difference or similarities across geographical area | Maps |
| A diagram showing the relation between variable quantities. typically two variables | Graphs |
| To compare values across different categories of data | Bar Graph |
| To have a visual image of trends in data over time or age | Line Graph |
| To show percentage distribution or composition of a variable, such as population or household | Pie Chart |
| Subjects are plotted in a graph with a x-axis and y-axis | Plot/Diagram |
| Study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events | Epidemiology |
| Included surveillance, observation, hypothesis testing, analytic research, experiments | STUDY |
| Analysis by time, places, classes of people affected | DISTRIBUTION |
| All biological, chemical, physical, social, cultural, economic, genetic and behavioral factors that influence health | DETERMINANTS |
| Diseases, causes of death, behaviors (tobacco use), positive health states, reactions to preventing regimens and provision and use of health services | HEALTH-RELATED STATES OR EVENTS |
| Identifiable characteristics | SPECIFIED POPULATION |
| Aim of public health to promote, protect, and restore good health | APPLICATION TO PREVENTION AND CONTROL |
| What are the aims of epidemiology? | Describe Explain Predict Control |
| A situation wherein the proportion of the susceptibles are high compared to the proportion of the immunes. | EPIDEMIC |
| A situation wherein there is habitual presence of a disease in a given geographic location accounting for the low number of both immunes and susceptibles. | ENDEMIC |
| A situation wherein a disease occurs every now and the, affecting only a small number of people relative to the total population | SPORADIC |
| Global or worldwide occurrence of a disease | PANDEMIC |
| Occurrence of cases of disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a defined community, geographical area or season | OUTBREAK |
| Person is not yet sick | STAGE OF SUSCEPTIBILITY |
| Disease can only be detected through special test | STAGE OF SUBCLINICAL DISEASE |
| Patient manifests recognizable signs and symptoms | STAGE OF CLINICAL DISEASE |
| Patient recovers completely from the disease or dies from the disease | RESOLUTION STAGE |
| Epidemiologic triad | TRIANGLE MODEL OF DISEASE CAUSATION |
| originally referred to an infectious microorganism or pathogen | Agent |
| refers to the human who can get the disease. | Host |
| refers to extrinsic factors that affect the agent and the opportunity for exposure. | Environment |
| The triad consists of? | Agent Host Environment |
| The occurrence of cases of disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a defined community, geographical area or season | OUTBREAK |
| Defined as the "ongoing systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data that are essential to the practices, implementation, and evaluation of public health | SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS |
| Used when high-quality data are needed about a particular disease that cannot be obtained through a passive system. | SENTINEL SURVEILLANCE |
| Involves visiting health facilities, talking to health-care providers and reviewing medical records to identify suspected cases of disease under surveillance | National Active |
| A passive system that relies on the cooperation of the health-care providers, laboratories, hospitals, health facilities and private practitioners to report the occurrence of vaccine-preventable disease. | National Passive |
| What are the different fields of nursing? | School Nursing Occupational Health Nursing Community Mental Health Nursing |
| burden affecting persons with mental disorders such as cost of treatment, quality of life, and disability | Defined burden |
| Burden relating to the impact of mental health problems to others such as family members or the community who care for the patient | Undefined burden |
| Stigma and violations of human rights to persons affected with mental health problems | Hidden Burden |
| Burden resulting from the aging population or increasing social problems such as the development of complications or other medical illnesses or death | Future or Health Burden |
| What is the Vision of the National Mental Health Program? | Better quality of life through total health care for all Filipinos |
| What is the Mission of the National Mental Health Program? | A rational and unified response to mental health |
| What is the Goal of the National Mental Health Program? | Quality mental health care |
| Is science which deals with the study of human populations size, composition and distribution in space | DEMOGRAPHY |
| Periodic (every 5 years) | CENSUS |
| Official, Commercion of population | CENSUS |
| regardless of where they are on census day | Dejure/ dejour |
| according to where their stay | De facto |
| recording or collection of vital events | VITAL REGISTRATION SYSTEM |
| reporting communicable diseases/ notifiable diseases | DISEASE NOTIFICATION |
| Law on reporting communicable diseases | Philippine Act 3573 |
| compilation of other diseases aside from communicable diseases in registry without duplication | DISEASE REGISTRIES |
| An ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health-related data | SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM |
| Mandates that any of various conditions, upon detection, must be required to be reported to public health authorities | Notifiable Disease Reporting System (NDRS) |
| Diseases which are infectious in nature | Notifiable Disease Reporting System (NDRS) |
| It provides the government, especially the department of health the management information | Field Health Service Information Systems (FHSIS) |
| An official system of the DOH designated as a national health statistics per Executive # 352 | Field Health Service Information Systems (FHSIS) |
| This type of surveillance portrays the ongoing pattern of the disease occurrence and the disease potential so that investigation, control, and prevention measures can be applied efficiently and effectively | National Epidemiology Sentinel Surveillance System (NESSS) |
| This system is used to monitor and evaluate or to assess the extent to which the data is used | Expanded Program on Immunization Surveillance system (EPI Surveillance) |
| A passive form of the reporting system to help monitor HIV-AIDS | HIV-AIDS Registry |
| Helps the nurse rationalize health programs or interventions which will be provided for the community basing on the population size | POPULATION SIZE |
| The nurse utilize this data to decide who among the population merits more attention in terms of health services | POPULATION COMPOSITION |
| How Resources are justifiable allocated based on the population of a certain place | POPULATION DISTRIBUTION |
| the proportion of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas | Urban-Rural Distribution |
| gives an idea of how the communicable diseases will be transmitted from one host to another host | Crowding Index |
| how congested a place is. Congestion | Population Density |
| Is the application of statistical measures to vital events like births, deaths, and common illnesses | VITAL STATISTICS |
| Refer to a list of information that would determine the health of a particular community | HEALTH INDICATORS |
| the number of children born alive to women of that age during the year as a proportion of the average annual population of the women of the same age | Fertility rates |
| death rate | Mortality rates |
| proportion of the people in a specific geographical location who are contracted a certain disease | Morbidity rates |
| the complete expulsion or extraction from a mother of the fetus irrespective of whether the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached | Birth |
| infant at or some time after birth breathes spontaneously | Live Birth |
| the death of women while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy. | Maternal Death |
| total lack of response to external stimuli | Death |
| refers to someone being unhealthy. | MORBIDITY |
| refers to someone being dead | MORTALITY |
| Measures how fast people are added to the population through births. | Crude Birth Rate (CBR) |
| The rate with which mortality occurs in a given population Number of deaths in a calendar year | Crude Death Rate (CDR) |
| Number of deaths of infants under one year of age in a calendar year per one thousand live births in the same period. | Infant Mortality Rate(IMR) |
| Number of deaths among those 28 days of age to less than one year of age in a calendar year | POST- NEONATAL MORTALITY RATE |
| measure of obstetric risk and is affected by maternal health practices, diagnostic | Maternal Mortality Rate |
| Shows rates of deaths in specific population groups with specific characteristics : age, sex, occupation, education, exposure to risk factors, and combination of the above | Specific Mortality Rate |
| deaths among individuals in the age group 50 and above | SWAROOP’S INDEX |
| A disease rate ,specifically prevalence and incidence rates of diseases in a population in a specified time period | MORBIDITY RATES |
| the number of cases occurring in a defined population | INCIDENCE RATE |
| the proportion of people who have the disease | PREVALENCE RATE |
| requires the reporting of any case of notifiable disease to the DiseaseIntelligence Center of the DOH | Republic Act No. 3573 |
| Republic Act No. 3573 | Law on Reporting of Notifiable |
| Act providing policies and prescribing procedures on surveillance and response to notifiable diseases, epidemics, and health events of public health concern, and appropriating funds | Republic Act No. 11332 |
| Republic Act No. 11332 | Law on Reporting Communicable Diseases |
| Requires all health workers to register births within 30 days following delivery | Presidential Decree 651 |
| It was propose by Rosenstock Hochbaum (1958) | HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM) |
| Developed to explain and predict health-related | HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM) |
| one’s belief regarding the chance of getting a given condition | Perceived susceptibility |
| one’s belief regarding the seriousness of given condition | Perceived severity |
| effectiveness of taking action | . Perceived benefits |
| one’s belief regarding the tangle and psychological cost of an advised action | Perceived barriers |
| strategies or conditions in one’s environment that activate readiness to take action | Cues to action |
| one’s confidence in one’s ability to take action to reduce health risk | Self efficacy |
| Nancy Milio - proposed in? and revised in? | 1976, 1981 |
| It was proposed in 1976 revised in 1981 | Milio’s Framework of Prevention |
| Milieu means ? | Environment |
| was designed to be a “complementary counterpart to models of health protection” | Nola Pender’s Health Promotion |
| It is defined as a positive dynamic state not merely the absence of disease. Health promotion is directed at increasing a client’s level of well-being | Nola Pender’s Health Promotion |
| Physical aspect; increased appetite | Intrinsic |
| Social reward, monetary reward, compliments | Extrinsic |
| Provide a model for community assessment, health, education, planning and evaluation | Lawrence Green’s (PRECEDE-PROCEED Model) |
| Dr. Lawrence W. Green (_______ precede- enhanced _______ w/ proceed) | 1970 and 1991 |
| Nola J. Pender (_______; revised _______) | 1982 and 1996 |
| refer to people’s characteristics that motivate them toward health-related behavior | Predisposing Factors |
| refer to the feedback given by support persons or groups resulting from the performance of the health - related behavior | Reinforcing Factors |
| refers to the factors or conditions in people and the environment that facilitate or impede health-related behavior | Enabling Factors |
| Determine the social problems and needs of a given population and identify desired results | Social Assessment |
| Identify the health determinants of the identified problems and set priorities and goals | Epidemiological Assessment |
| Analyze behavioral and environmental determinants that predispose, reinforce and enable the behaviors and lifestyles are identified | Ecological Assessment |
| Administrative and policy factors that influence implementation and match appropriate interventions that encourage desired and expected changes. | IDENTIFY |
| For interventions. | IMPLEMENTATION |
| Implementation and evaluation of public health programs | PRECEED |
| Design intervention, assess availability of resources, and implement program | IMPLEMENTATION |
| Determine if program is reaching the targeted population and achieving desired goals | PROCESS EVALUATION |
| Evaluate the change in behavior | IMPACT EVALUATION |
| Identify if there is a decrease in the incidence or prevalence of the identified negative behavior or an increase in identified positive behavior | OUTCOME EVALUATION |
Created by:
arri019
Popular Nursing sets