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Inside Earth- Sec. 1
Section 1- Earth's Interior
Term | Definition |
---|---|
geologist | A scientists who study the forces that make and shape planet Earth. |
geology | The study of planet Earth. |
rock | The material that forms Earth's hard surface. |
constructive force | Force that shapes Earth's surface by building up mountains and landmasses. |
destructive force | Force that slowly wears away (destroys) mountains and , eventually every other feature on the surface |
continents | Seven great landmasses surrounded by oceans. |
seismic waves | Energy released by an earthquake. Used as indirect evidence for determining structure of Earth's interior. |
pressure | The force pushing on a surface or area. |
three main layers of Earth | Crust, mantle, core (outer and inner) |
crust | .A layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin |
basalt | Makes up the oceanic crust. A dark, dense rock with a fine texture. |
granite | Makes up the continental crust. Has larger crystals and is not as dense. |
mantle | A layer of hot rock located below the crust. |
lithosphere | Uppermost part of the mantle and crust. Together they form a rigid layer. |
asthenosphere | Soft layer of rock. Lithosphere floats on top of this layer. |
outer core | A layer of molten (melted) metal that surrounds the inner core. |
inner core | A dense ball of solid metal. |