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Final Exam
Sem 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the anatomic name for the ends of a long bone? | Epiphysis |
| Which of these changes stimulated by manual therapy is considered a structural physiologic effect? | Loosening the Fascia |
| Anemia and osteoporosis are examples of what classification of disease? | Nutritional and Life Style |
| Functions of the skeletal system can be summarized as providing framework, protection, levers for movement: | Blood Cell production and Calcium Storage |
| What movement combines all five of the basic motions to take a body part through all planes/axes of motion? | Circumduction |
| The organelle formed by two bundles of microtubules that plays an important role in cell division is the? | Centrosome |
| Blood cell production occurs in what part of bones? | Red Bone Marrow |
| What fills the joint space of a diarthrosis? | Synovial Fluid |
| The distal projection off the fibula is called the? | Lateral (fibular) Malleolus |
| How does the skeletal system contribute to movement? | Provides Levers and Fulcrums for movement |
| Which muscle attachment is generally on the bone that moves during any motion? | Insertion |
| True or False: The orbital regions are superior to the oral region of the head? | True |
| What bone is the only freely moveable bone in the skull? | Mandible |
| What is the anatomic term for the upper arm region of the body? | Brachial |
| How does the muscular system help maintain body temperature? | Heat is generated as a biproduct of muscle contraction |
| What is the term for t he organs, cells, or tissue that are signaled to change during homeostasis? | Effectors |
| What body plane divides the body into top and bottom? | Transverse |
| What is the proper term for movement along the coronal plane and towards the midline? | Adduction |
| What is the anatomic name of the lateral projection off the spine of the scapula? | Acromion Process |
| What level of organization is considered the smallest unit capable of living on its own? | Cells |
| True or False: The Patellar region of the body is the posterior Knee? | False |
| Which of the following is the best definition of metabolism? | All Processes that occur in the body to sustain life |
| Which of these prefixes is used to mean skin? | Derma- |
| Fascia is classified as what type of connective tissue? | Disorganized Fibrous |
| What kind of movement occur at the atlanto-axial joint? | Rotation |
| True or False: In the nine-region method of dividing, the area directly superior to the umbilical region is the epi-umbilicus? | False |
| Which muscle is the most lateral muscle of the erector spinae group? | iliocostalis |
| What is the special term used to describe the intercellular fluid component of all connective tissue? | Ground Substance |
| What connective element of the skeletal muscle is described as the tenoperiosteal junction? | Fibrous connective tissue between the periosteum and tendon |
| What does the suffix-algia mean? | Painful |
| Which of these joints is a ball and socket joint? | ilio-femoral |
| The definition of all forms of reflexive or zone therapy covers those that: | Apply light or deep pressure to stimulate defined dermatomes, zones or points of the body |
| Which type of muscle tissue is described as striated and voluntary? | Skeletal |
| What type of synovial joint is the radial ulnar joint? | Pivot |
| Which of these is NOT a type of connective tissue? | Skin |
| What type of bone tissue makes up the shaft of a long bone? | Cortical (compact bone) |
| Side-bending the trunk or head is better described as: | Lateral Flexion |
| About 50% of bone tissue is calcified mineral salts deposited within the matrix, which is an equal mix of: | Collagen fibers and ground substances |
| What is the common function for all the quadriceps? | Knee Extention |
| Closing your mouth and shrugging your shoulders are both examples of what special movement? | Elevation |
| The connective tissue covering on the outside of the bone is the : | Periosteum |
| Muscles that abduct the hip include the gluteus Medius, gluteus minimus and ? | Tensor fascia latae |
| What is the name of the bones that form the top of the skull? | Parietal |
| The concentri rings, or ------, of the osteo are arranged around a central or ------- canal that allows nerves, blood, and lymph vessels into the tissue? | lamellae; Haversian |
| The anatomic name for the "thigh bone: is? | Femur |
| What is the special movement term when the ankle is moved towards the sole of the foot (standing on tiptoes)? | Plantar Flexion |
| What is the anatomic name for the bone shaft? | Diaphysis |
| What fascial layer forms the outer envelope of the muscle and anchors it to the hypodermis? | Epimysium |
| Where is the radial fossa located? | Anterior distal humerus |
| Where is the synovial membrane located in a diarthrosis? | Lining of the joint capsule |
| What type of joint allows flexion, extension, abduction and adduction only? | Condyloid |
| What type of connective tissue cell secretes heparin and histamine? | Mast Cells |
| Which body system protects the body as a whole, helps regulate water and body temperature, and serves as a large general sensory organ? | Integumentary System |
| What term is used to describe multiple layers of epithelial cells? | Stratified |
| Which of these bones is classified as irregular? | Vertebrea |
| What is the anatomic name for "hand bones"? | Metacarpals |
| What is the other term for adduction of the wrist? | Ulnar Deviation |
| What is the name of the lateral bone in the leg? | Fibula |
| The perimysium is a layer of fascia that surrounds a group of muscle fibers, dividing the muscle into several compartments called: | Fascicles |
| What is the name for the movement of turning the hand palm down? | Pronation |
| What is the anatomic name for a broad sheet of connective tissue that serves as the attachment point for several muscles in the torso or thigh? | Aponeurosis |
| What is the other term for scapular adduction? | Retraction |
| Which of the four types is "avascular"? | Epithelial |
| True or False: Manual therapist cannot asses the status of the underlying tissue by taking note of the color, texture, and temperature of the client skin? | False |
| What does the term acute mean? | Sudden or rapid onset |
| Why is it important for manual therapist to thoroughly understand the structures and functions of the macular system? | Treatment of muscle pain and tension |
| Which of these muscles is part of the hamstring group? | Biceps Femoris |
| Metatarsals and metacarpals are classified as------bones? | Long |
| What passive transport mechanism relies on carrier molecules in the cell membrane to move substances into and out of the cell? | Facilitated Diffusion |
| What part of a bone is called the endosteum? | Thin membrane lining the medullary cavity |
| Any technique focused on stretching, loosening, or broadening connective tissue around the body is categorized as what type of manual therapy? | Myofascial |
| Which of these four types of bone cells are the mature bone cells? | Osteocytes |
| The organic substances that make up all cells in the body are proteins, carbohydrates: | Nucleic Acids and Lipids |
| What is the name of the large central portion of a muscle? | Belly |
| Which of these back muscles elevates, retracts, and upwardly rotates the scapula? | Trapezius |
| A skeletal muscle fiber, or muscle cell, is made up of smaller fibers called? | Myofibrils |
| Which of the adductor muscles is also a knee flexor? | Gracilis |
| Which of the hamstring muscles inserts on the head of the fibula? | Biceps Femoris |
| What are the four different classifications of bone by shape? | Long, Short, Flat, and Irregular |
| What is the function of articular cartilage? | Cushion ends and stabilize joints |
| How much of the total water in a human is intercellular fluid inside the cells? | Two-Thirds |
| Which of these synovial joint structures play major role in stabilizing the joint? | Ligaments and joint capsule |
| The six different types of diarthrosis are ball and socket, condyloid, hinge: | Pivot, saddle, and gliding |
| What type of joint is the tibio-talar joint? | Hinge |
| What prefix tells us the term is a process, structure, or pathology related to the kidneys? | Nephro- |
| After applying direct compression to the cramp, how can you apply your knowledge of muscle physiology to relieve a calf cramp? | Engage dorsal flexors in isometic contraction |
| Fibrous joints that allow minimal or no movement are classified as: | Synarthrosis |
| When ligaments are stretched or torn, the injury is classified as what? | Sprain |
| What is the function of bursa? | Cushion a tendon or ligament during movement |
| What anatomic term is used to describe the position of two structures on the same side of the sagittal plane? | Ipsilateral |
| What type of connective tissue is used to repair damaged muscles? | Fibrous |
| What muscle is nicknamed "Lat's little helper" because it assists with all of the same functions? | Teres Major |
| What is the common function of the brachioradialis, brachialis, and biceps brachii muscles? | Elbow Flexion |
| Which muscle attachment is generally on the non-moving bone during motion? | Origin |
| What is the anatomic name for the "heel bone"? | Calcaneus |
| Which of these connective tissue components of skeletal muscle is classified as organized fibrous? | Tendon |
| Which of these synovial joints is a good example of gliding joint? | Intervertebral facets |
| What is the function of epiphyseal plate in bones? | Region of bone growth |
| The abdominal cavity region deep to the umbilicus is called the gastric region? | True |
| What are the classifications of joints by structure? | Fibrous-Cartilaginous-Synovial |
Created by:
JML19
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