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molecules of life
molecules of life vocab Mrs. Liese biology 9th grade Ridgeline High School
Term | Definition |
---|---|
atom | smallest particle into which elements can be divided |
element | substances composed only of like atoms |
molecule | smallest unit of a chemical compound |
monomer | a molecule that can be bonded to other identical molecules to form a polymer |
polymer | molecular structure consisting of a larger number of similar units bonded together |
cohesion | when like molecules stick together being mutually attracted |
adhesion | dissimilar particles clinging to each other |
hydrogen bonding | a weak bond between 2 molecules resulting from a electrostatic attraction |
surface tension | the tension of the surface film of liquid caused by the attraction of particles in the surface layer |
specific heat | the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount |
solvent | the dissolving agent in a solution |
solute | a substance that is dissolved in a solution |
polar molecule | molecule that has opposite ends and has opposite charges |
capillary action | when ]water clings to tiny tubes within the plant xylem |
atomic mass # | number of protons and neutrons |
electrons | negatively charged |
valence electrons | charged electrons |
protons | positively charged |
neutrons | no charge |
nucleus | made up of protons and neutrons has a overall positive charge |
CHNOPS | Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, Sulfur |
enzymes | manage chemical reactions in the body |